Pigment spots are a problem.familiar to many people. Many of them do not attach much importance to these spots and remember them only if they appear on open areas of the skin. In principle, they are right - the pigment spots themselves do not pose any threat to human health. However, few people think about the fact that in most cases, pigment spots do not appear just like that. Especially if they appear in young people. In such cases, a pigment spot may indicate that there are certain health problems.
Causes of pigment spots
Of course, only a doctor can tell you exactly why you have pigment spots. But general information will not hurt you. So, let's figure out the origin of pigment spots.
- Age changes in the skin
As mentioned above, most often pigmentedspots appear in people with age. This is explained very simply - as the body ages, the work of the internal organs responsible for removing toxins deteriorates. As a result, toxins begin to be excreted from the body through the pores of the skin. As a result - pigment spots.
- Hormonal changes
Young people very often have pigment spotsappear as a result of changes in the usual hormonal background. For example, in women during pregnancy and/or breastfeeding, or in teenagers during puberty. And, of course, in people suffering from one or another disease that leads to a disruption of the normal hormonal background.
- Gynecological diseases
Women need to remember that oftenpigment spots signal problems with the reproductive system - most often with inflammatory processes. Therefore, go to the gynecologist immediately - a preventive examination never hurts. And the earlier the disease is detected, the less harm to the body.
- Problems with kidney and liver
Have pigment spots appeared? It would not be superfluous to do an ultrasound examination of the liver and kidneys - disruption of their normal functioning also often entails the appearance of pigment spots.
- Exposure to ultraviolet light
Very often pigment spots appear inlovers of chocolate-colored skin. Whether it's the beach or a tanning bed - prolonged exposure of the skin to ultraviolet rays can cause the appearance of numerous pigment spots. By the way, doctors recommend avoiding this - a number of studies suggest that ultraviolet radiation can cause skin cancer.
Species of pigmentation
Many people do not even realize that pigment spots are not just dark spots on the skin. Pigment spots are a whole group that includes:
- Freckles
Cute little specks that give a person a special touchcharm and popularly called freckles, also refer to pigment spots. The number of freckles depends on solar activity - the more ultraviolet radiation, the more freckles. In most cases, freckles are localized on open areas of the skin that are exposed to sunlight - on the face, forearms and hands. A tendency to freckles is usually inherited.
- Chlaozm
This term characterizes symmetricalpigment spots that have defined borders. In the cold season, these spots are almost invisible on the skin, but as soon as the sun reaches the human body, they acquire a very intense dark color. Such spots can be located on the legs and back.
- Lentigo
These pigment spots always have a rounded shape.shape, and the diameter varies from a few millimeters to several centimeters. In most cases, these pigment spots occur in older people. If they occur in a young person, see a doctor immediately. Almost always, this is a sign of a serious illness. It is worth treating it and the pigment spots on the body will disappear on their own.
- Vitiligo
Strictly speaking, these spots cannot be called pigment spots.It is impossible. After all, it is precisely the pigment that is lacking in these areas of the skin, as a result of which they have a lighter shade than the rest of the skin. They are especially visible on tanned skin. Doctors do not know the exact cause of this phenomenon to this day, but they suggest that such spots appear as a result of endocrine diseases.
Methods for removing pigment spots
If pigment spots are bothering yousleep, you can try to get rid of them. Of course, first of all you need to go to the doctor, who will determine the nature of the origin of the pigment spots and, if necessary, prescribe treatment. And you can try to get rid of the existing spots in the following way:
- Whitening products
Whitening masks and creams, in principle, givenot a bad effect. But be prepared for the fact that the treatment will take you quite a long time - usually not less than one month. And success depends primarily on the severity of the pigment spot. However, remember that it is highly inadvisable to use professional bleaching agents for too long, since most of them contain a fairly large amount of mercury. Therefore, you should not ignore folk remedies for skin whitening - they work no worse, and are completely harmless to your health.
- Laser resurfacing
If you want to see an immediate effect- go to a dermatologist. You will probably be offered laser skin resurfacing, which in such cases is very effective. The procedure, of course, is not pleasant, so it is usually carried out under anesthesia. As a rule, it is used for the face - you should not remove pigment spots on the body this way.
- Chemical peeling
If you do not resort to such radical measures,If you want, you can opt for chemical peeling. Its essence is very simple - pigment spots are treated with a special composition that whitens them. As a rule, you will need about 10 procedures for this.
Folk remedies for bleaching pigment spots
If you decide to remove age spots onbody and face with folk remedies, remember the main rule - try to prevent the product from getting on the skin around the pigment spot. Otherwise, it will also acquire a lighter shade and there will be no sense.
- Means with lemon
If the pigment spots are not too dark, you cantry to get rid of them with a sour cream and lemon mask. Grate half a lemon, mix with the same amount of sour cream and apply a thick layer to the pigment spot. Leave the mask on for about 30 minutes, then rinse with plenty of water. Do this mask twice a day until the pigment spots disappear. If the pigment spots do not start to fade within two weeks, try using pure lemon juice. It is enough to lubricate the pigment spots with it two or three times a day. As a rule, after a month they become almost invisible. One thing - people with sensitive skin may experience irritation, so they must lubricate the treated areas with any moisturizing cream.
- Means with hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide will help in cases wherelemon juice turned out to be powerless. But be careful - if used incorrectly, there is a risk of damaging the skin. Strictly follow the recipe and do not do the procedures more often than recommended. And most importantly - if after the procedure you feel discomfort or redness and / or rashes appear, do not use this product anymore. The simplest remedy is a compress with hydrogen peroxide. Cut small gauze napkins and pour peroxide into a glass or plastic bowl. Moisten the napkin, apply to the pigment spot and leave for 15 minutes. Gauze dries out quickly enough, so change the napkins in time. It is enough to carry out such a procedure once a day, but not longer than two weeks in a row. If during this time the pigment spots do not disappear, you can repeat the entire course again, but before that take a week break. Another very good remedy for pigment spots is a cottage cheese mask with hydrogen peroxide. To prepare it, you will need one hundred grams of low-fat cottage cheese and a few spoons of hydrogen peroxide. Mix them so that you get a creamy consistency, apply to the pigment spot and put a gauze napkin on top. The duration of such a compress should be at least 30 minutes. It is enough to do it once a day, before going to bed. In most cases, two weeks are enough for the pigment spots to fade. If necessary, if you do not have any unwanted symptoms, the treatment can be continued for about a month.
- Tincture of parsley
If pigment spots do not intend to give up,You can try to "hit" them with parsley tincture. To prepare it, finely chop five tablespoons of fresh parsley, place it in a glass bottle and pour 100 grams of vodka. The parsley should be infused in the refrigerator for at least 7 days. Then add another 100 grams of clean cold water and shake thoroughly. You should lubricate the pigment spots with the resulting tincture as often as possible - ideally 5-6 times a day. If you have sensitive skin, it may begin to peel. It is quite easy to solve this problem - twice a day, morning and evening, lubricate the skin with baby cream without any additives. The treatment should not last longer than one month.
- Gentle means
If the pigment spots are not very pronounced,You can start fighting them with the simplest means that act most gently. Observe the condition of the age spots - if after a couple of weeks they do not begin to lighten, move on to more "heavy artillery". As practice shows, a very effective remedy is the most common yogurt. Of course, not if the age spots on the body - you will simply be uncomfortable. But to remove them from the face, you can try ordinary compresses. Soak a gauze cloth folded several times in yogurt and apply to the age spot for 15 minutes. Repeat this procedure at least once a day, for at least two weeks. Fresh cucumber is no less effective - grate it on a fine grater and put it in the refrigerator for an hour. Then apply the resulting gruel to the age spots and leave for 15 minutes, rinse with water. It is best to do this procedure before going to bed - in the morning your skin will please you with its condition. And remember the main thing - if you do not eliminate the very cause of the appearance of pigment spots, their reappearance is inevitable. We recommend reading:
