The skin is the largest human organ,which protects our body from harmful viruses, bacteria and simply from hypothermia and overheating. But it also needs protection and care. Especially the skin of the face, which is much more delicate and vulnerable than the skin on the body. Proper facial care will make your skin not only radiant and delicate, but will also allow it to stay young longer. Facial care is a whole system that requires compliance with certain rules:
Up to 25 years, the skin is elastic and resilient, renewedcells regularly. Therefore, at this age, you should not use cosmetics that contain substances produced by the skin itself. If you start using anti-aging cosmetics too early, the skin will become "lazy", which will lead to its premature aging. Young skin is usually characterized by increased secretion of sebum. Therefore, at this age, the main thing is to keep the skin clean. It is enough to regularly use a suitable cleanser and moisturize the skin with a cream with a light melting texture. In addition, once a week, cleanse the skin with a soft scrub and do a pore-cleansing mask. From 25 to 30 years, the skin produces less and less collagen and elastin - the first signs of aging appear. Usually, these are small and expression wrinkles. From this age, cosmetologists advise starting to use products "against the first signs of aging". Do not forget about the delicate skin of the eyelids. At this age, you can limit yourself to a refreshing cream or gel for the eyelids. After 30 years, wrinkles become deeper and more noticeable. It's high time to use products with antioxidants that will block free radicals - the cause of cellular damage and wrinkles. And finally, after 40 years, powerful cosmetics come to the defense of youth. Anti-wrinkle creams should include retinol, elastin, collagen, vitafibrin and other active components. All facial care includes several complementary stages.
- make-up remover
- cleansing
- toning
- humidification
- food
- protection
Let's look at each of them in more detail.
Makeup Remover
Before the cleansing procedure, it is necessaryremove makeup. There are different makeup removers. Milk is suitable for dry and sensitive skin. Lotion is for normal and oily skin. If you use long-lasting makeup, a two-phase oil-based makeup remover will help remove it. If you are limited in time, special wet wipes for makeup removal will help quickly remove makeup. However, such an express option can be used no more than twice a week - it can damage the skin. When removing makeup, do not rub the skin with force with a cotton pad soaked in the product. This will cause skin irritation and premature wrinkles. A cotton pad with makeup remover should be applied to the eyes, lips and other areas of the face for a few seconds. During this time, the product will have time to dissolve the makeup, and it will be removed from the skin quickly and effortlessly. After removing the makeup, you can move on to washing your face.
Cleansing
Cleansing is one of the main steps in skin care.facial skin. A cleanser combined with water effectively removes dirt and sebum accumulated on the skin during the day. To ensure that the cleansing procedure does not leave any unpleasant sensations on the skin, you need to choose the right cleanser for yourself. For dry skin, a gentle cleansing milk is perfect, which will not tighten the skin and will leave a pleasant velvety feeling on it. A creamy cleanser is also suitable, which will perfectly cleanse the skin of the face without damaging its lipid layer. For normal skin, cleansing and refreshing gels for washing with moisturizing components are suitable. In general, owners of normal and problem-free skin have an exceptional opportunity to choose any cleanser that will be comfortable for the skin. Oily and problematic skin will be effectively cleansed by foams for washing, as well as gels, which include antibacterial components and small abrasive particles. Combination skin is better suited to products that contain both softening and anti-inflammatory components. Dermatologists and cosmetologists advise not to wash sensitive skin at all, at least with plain water. It is better to cleanse the skin with micellar water. It not only effectively cleanses the skin, but also tones it and soothes irritations - frequent companions of sensitive skin. Today, the cosmetic industry offers various options for cleansers for different skin types. Airy foams, mousses, multi-colored gels and luxurious smoothies turn facial care into pure pleasure! It is better to wash with cool water, not warm. While washing, gently massage the skin, then rinse off the product with plenty of water. But it is better to avoid using all kinds of washcloths and sponges for washing. They are very aggressive to the skin of the face and can injure it. In addition, a wet sponge is an excellent environment for the reproduction of harmful bacteria, which can cause inflammation on the skin.
Toning
Many women neglect this stage inin the process of facial care. However, this is a very important part of it. The main task of the toner is to tone the skin and prepare it for the application of a moisturizer. The toner fills the cleansed pores and prevents them from becoming clogged. In addition, the cream lies and is absorbed much better on the skin prepared with a toner. Toners with soothing components (for example, chamomile and cornflower extracts) are suitable for dry and normal skin. For oily and problem skin, choose toners without alcohol. The alcohol included in the composition can further provoke the activity of the sebaceous glands. Salicylic acid is a more suitable component for a toner. It gently dries out inflammation, tightens pores and promotes exfoliation of dead cells. After the toner, you should immediately apply a moisturizer.
Humidification
As you know, it needs proper hydration.skin of absolutely any type. When choosing a suitable moisturizer, pay attention to the active substances and care components. Intensively moisturizing creams based on hyaluronic acid will transform dry skin. It restores the hydrobalance and retains moisture in the skin. In addition, hyaluronic acid is perfectly absorbed by the skin, as it is initially part of the epidermal cells. Vitamins E and C - known antioxidants - should also be part of a high-quality moisturizer for dry skin. They not only neutralize the harm of ultraviolet radiation, thereby preventing the appearance of age spots, but also improve the complexion. These beauty vitamins will also help normal skin maintain its balanced condition. For oily skin, the most suitable moisturizer is a light gel, which contains antibacterial and drying components (tea tree oil, calendula and aloe extracts). Cream for sensitive skin should consist only of hypoallergenic components, and ideally have neither color nor odor. And finally, any moisturizing cream must necessarily contain SPF filters of at least 15 units. In addition to the moisturizing function, day cream can also give tone and radiance to the skin. The fashionable cosmetic novelty - BB cream - has just the above-mentioned properties. This multifunctional beauty product makes facial care incredibly easy and enjoyable.
Food
From time to time our skin needs deepCleansing. In this case, all kinds of facial scrubs are effective. Peels are necessary to cleanse the skin of the face from the upper stratum corneum and to better absorb useful substances from creams and serums. Peeling makes any facial care more effective. In addition, exfoliating dead cells with a scrub makes the skin radiant and younger. Blood microcirculation and, accordingly, complexion improves. Peeling should be done once a week for dry skin, 2 times a week for normal skin and 3-4 times for oily skin. You can use both ready-made peels and gommages, as well as those made at home. After peeling, a face mask will be especially effective. They intensively nourish and soften the skin, saturate it with useful substances. Masks are equally useful for both young and aging skin. You need to do the mask about 1-2 times a week, using ingredients suitable for your skin type.
Protection
At different times of the year, facial skin needsprotection. Facial care would be incomplete without protective products. Cold cream - in winter This is a protective cream with a greasy texture that protects the delicate skin of the face from chapping, frostbite, as well as moisture loss and dehydration of the skin of the face. Despite the greasiness, the cream does not clog pores and does not cause allergies. Such a cream will come in handy during walks and quite a long stay outdoors. However, makeup applied to such a cream will constantly smear, and the cream itself leaves an oily shine on the face. Sunscreens - in summer As soon as solar radiation becomes more or less active, cosmetologists advise starting to use sunscreens for the face. This is not only protection from harmful ultraviolet radiation, prevention of pigment spots, but also protection from premature aging. If you have very fair skin, use creams with a protection factor of at least 40 units, if medium fair - at least 25-30, and dark-skinned women can use creams with a protection factor of up to 15 units. In general, it is worth noting that facial care is not only cosmetic procedures, creams and lotions. It is proper nutrition, walks in the fresh air and, most importantly, a good mood and cheerfulness. We recommend reading:
