Not long ago, hair extensions were something of aout of the ordinary. But now girls with hair extensions are everywhere. And at the same time, you will never guess that this beauty with black hair below the waist, who walked past, did not receive this wonderful gift from Mother Nature. Hair extensions on capsules are invisible to the naked eye, with such strands you can do a variety of hairstyles, without fear that the capsules will be noticeable. Modern technologies for extension of natural strands have made a woman's dream of long and beautiful hair come true. Moreover, today hair extensions are not so expensive, and in any city you can find a good hair extension specialist. The first hair extensions in history were performed by African women. They braided tight pigtails and attached foreign strands of hair to them. Similar technologies are still used on the African continent. But in Europe, more gentle types of extensions and modern technologies are progressing. Let's consider the main ones.
Types of hair extensions on capsules
Hair extensions are divided into types independing on the technology of the procedure. The two main types of extensions on capsules are hot and cold hair extensions. Hot hair extensions This technology involves the use of a special device, and the attachment of hair strands to your hair will occur thermally. In other words, a thin strand of hair is taken, which is attached to the root of your strand with a small drop of a special substance the size of a grain of rice. Special tongs with a heated tip melt the extended strand to your hair, retreating about 1 cm from the root, and without damaging either the scalp or hair. This is ensured by a temperature that is 50-60 degrees lower than the temperature of a curling iron for straightening or curling hair. And the substances used to glue the hair are keratin or a special resin. Hot hair extensions include some subspecies of this procedure, which are conventionally divided by the countries that founded the technology.
- English technology. The first and most widespread in the whole world. The strands of hair are fastened to the back of the head or to the temporal part of the head, to the bottom row of hair, leaving about 1 cm from the root. This is done with a natural organic resin (like candle wax) and a special glue gun. The nozzle of the gun is heated on a stacked strand and attached to the hair. As your hair grows, you need to make a correction. Strands are disconnected and rearranged above. Usually it is done every 3-6 months, depending on the speed of hair growth.
- Italian technology. Apply strands of hair of superior quality with already applied to each drop of artificial keratin resin. Keratin is softened with special forceps, heated to the desired temperature, with which the strand is pressed against your hair. After hardening, the resin forms a transparent capsule, which firmly and securely strengthens the hair, and is absolutely imperceptible.
Strands extended using Italian technology,hold much more firmly than strands extended using the English method. They are practically not combed out during daily care. However, they are more difficult to remove during correction. So each of these varieties has its advantages. Cold hair extensions This method of hair extensions completely excludes heat treatment of the hair. It uses a special glue that hardens naturally, at room temperature. After drying, the glue acquires a light whitish tint, so this type of extension is more suitable for owners of light hair. Hair can also be extended using beads, which completely exclude the use of any adhesives. Cold extensions also have their own territorial varieties and features.
- Spanish technology. A special glue, not requiring heat treatment, attaches a strand of hair. After drying, a small flat or round capsule with a whitish hue is formed. Therefore, as already mentioned above, this method is recommended for hair extensions of light shades.
- French technology. It is similar to Spanish, but it has one know-how. The glue adds the right dye, or the glue already has its own varieties in color. This allows you to build hair of any color, even coal-black. In addition, this technology allows you to adjust the amount of hair in each strand.
- Pulling on beads. Miniature beads made of cermets or special plastic are used. A special crochet strand of hair is passed through the bead and fixed on your hair, clamp it with the help of tweezers. Hair is combed out with daily care, but in this case your hair does not come into contact with glues or resins, and do not undergo heat treatment.
Stages of hair extensions on capsules
Hair extensions can be done in several stagesstages, it depends on the type of extension, as well as on the master. However, there are key stages of extension, which are the same in all technologies and varieties. These are four main steps.
Caring for hair extensions
It is quite clear that caring for extensionshair should be special. They do not receive any nutrition through the scalp, unlike your own hair. Therefore, hair extensions need to be additionally nourished and moisturized. For this, there are special shampoos and balms, nourishing masks and products that an extension specialist will help you choose. To comb your hair, you need to use special tools and comb and untangle the hair very carefully so as not to damage the capsules. There are special combs with natural bristles, or with balls and loops at the ends of the teeth, so that you can comb your hair from the very roots without fear of damaging the capsules. To avoid severe tangling of long hair at night, you should braid it in a not very tight braid. You should wash your hair extensions with a special shampoo selected for the type of hair extensions. If you use regular shampoo, you should dilute it with warm water before use to avoid strong foaming. You need to wash your hair while standing upright. You should not tilt your head forward to avoid damaging the capsules. It is best to wash your hair extensions at a special hairdressing wash. After washing, dry your hair immediately with not very hot air from a hair dryer. In a bathhouse or sauna, hide your hair under a special cap to avoid overheating the hair itself and melting the capsules. If your hair is extended using the "cold" technology, saunas or bathhouses are generally contraindicated. You should also be careful when bathing and swimming in sea water. Only hair extended on beads is not afraid of high temperatures. You should also style your hair very carefully. Try to avoid touching hot curling irons or hair straightening irons, as their temperature can melt the capsule. It is best if your hair is styled by the same person who extended your hair, or by a hairdresser who at least knows how to work with hair extensions. You should also choose neutral, non-aggressive styling products. All the above types of hair extensions have their advantages. Which technology to choose depends only on you. It is worth remembering that, having very short hair, you will not be able to extend very long strands, since your hair simply will not withstand the weight of the extensions. Therefore, dear ladies, be careful in your desires, do not overdo it, and - be beautiful! We advise you to read: