anthurium turn black leaves A delightful in its beauty anthurium, whichsometimes called a "flower with a tail", comes from South America. Long - almost up to a meter in height - a plant that looks similar to calla has more than five hundred species that differ in color, size and shape. Rigid arrows of green leaves form a bush, over which stand large bright flowers. Anthurium has one distinctive feature that distinguishes it from other plants, - it spreads a pleasant, peculiar odor around the clock. It is for his exotic and individuality that he became fond of many amateur flower growers. But for growing in the home, Anthurium requires special conditions of detention. Today we will tell you about the peculiarities of caring for this plant, and also learn why it sometimes happens that it has black leaves, sometimes not even blossoming.

Features of care for anthurium

If you decide to buy an anturium or you have italready have, then try to find the right location for him. The plant likes partial shade or diffuse light, but it is afraid of drafts and direct sunlight. Especially painful lack of light the flower tolerates in the winter season. The air in the room, where the pot with the anthurium is located, should be sufficiently humid. To the plant was comfortable, its leaves should be sprayed twice a day with water; But do it carefully, so as not to splash the inflorescence. If water enters the inflorescence, it will quickly cover with spots and fall off. In summer, the anthurium can be watered twice a week, and in winter it will be enough for one watering in seven days. In general, it is recommended to determine the watering time for the state of the soil - by the time of irrigation it should be slightly moist, but not wet. Since the plant belongs to epiphytes, for active life it needs a loose soil, good water and air permeability, suitable drainage. It is very useful for a plant if you periodically carry out the following procedure: put the pot with a plant in a large container of water for a while, or you can simply place the pot on a stand filled with water. It is very important to pay attention to the soil in which the plant is planted. As a primer, the following mixture is well suited: humus from bark, fibrous heath, peat and sand. The temperature of the soil in the pot should be about the same as in the room. Therefore, anthurium should be planted not in ceramic pots, but in plastic pots. To feed Anthurium begin with the first numbers of April to the end of September, every three weeks, while it is recommended to use organic fertilizers. This plant does not have a certain period of rest, but approximately from September to the end of January, the hostess can slightly decrease her attention in relation to the green pet. why do the anthurium grow black with leaves

Causes of blackening of the leaves of anthurium

If the plant begins to suffer from uncomfortablecontent, then one by one he has these or other diseases. One of the most common diseases has the following symptoms: the flower begins to twist and stain the leaves. Let's try to figure out how to help him in this case.

  • When the plant is constantly watered with hard water inthe calcium content rises and the magnesium and potassium deficiency appear simultaneously. Also, the level of microelements useful for plants - boron, zinc, iron and manganese - falls. In turn, an excess of calcium in the soil provokes the blackening of the leaves, their falling off; the plant begins to age quickly.
  • The leaves turn black with water with "wrong" water. Cold water and water containing lime are not suitable for watering a capricious anthurium, as well as hard water. In summer, you should water the plant with lukewarm water, warmed to twenty-two degrees, in winter, the eighteen-degree water temperature is considered optimal for watering the anthurium.
  • Decay of the root system and fungal infectionthe disease is also manifested by the blackening of the leaves. This is due to improper irrigation. When you water the flower, some of the water should flow through the holes made in the bottom of the pot, onto the pallet. Half an hour after watering, excess water is drained from the pallet.
  • Anthurium leaves start to turn and darkenAt the edges with dry or not sufficiently moist air for favorable growth. The following simple method is recommended for maintaining high humidity: put a container with water near the pot with an anthurium, which must be constantly changed.
  • When a plant is affected by aphids and whitefly onleaves appears a touch of black. This disease is called a black fungus, or black. Treatment is carried out in the following way: the leaves are gently wiped with a cotton swab dipped in warm water, and then the whole plant is sprayed with special fluids.
  • If the leaves of the anthurium are covered with black spotson the whole surface, it is a sign that the plant roots are suffocating. That is, the air system of the anthurium does not receive enough air. There may be two causes of this disease: frequent watering of the plant or improperly selected soil composition.
  • Generally anthuriums are grateful plants; theyperfectly grow at home even with a little attention. The most important thing is to know how to properly care for a plant. And do not forget about precautions when working with an anturium, because its juice contains poisonous substances that irritate the mucous membranes. When working with this plant, do not forget to use rubber gloves or wash your hands thoroughly with soap after contact with an anthurium. And also place the pot with the plant in a safe place, away from children and animals.

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