anthurium turn black leavesAnthurium, stunning in its beauty,which is sometimes called "flower with a tail", comes from South America. A long - almost a meter in height - plant, outwardly similar to calla lilies, has more than five hundred species that differ from each other in color, size and shape. Rigid arrows of green leaves form a bush, above which large bright flowers rise. Anthurium has one distinctive feature that distinguishes it from other plants - it spreads a pleasant, distinctive smell around the clock. It is for its exoticism and individuality that many amateur flower growers love it. But for growing at home, anthurium requires special conditions. Today we will tell you about the features of caring for this plant, and also find out why sometimes it happens that its leaves turn black, sometimes even before they have blossomed.

Features of care for anthurium

If you have decided to buy an anthurium or it isyou already have, then try to choose the right location for it. The plant loves partial shade or diffused light, but is afraid of drafts and direct sunlight. The flower suffers especially from lack of light in winter. The air in the room where the pot with anthurium is located should be sufficiently humid. To make the plant comfortable, its leaves should be sprayed with water twice a day; but this should be done carefully so as not to splash the inflorescences. If water gets on the inflorescence, it will quickly become covered with spots and fall off. In summer, anthurium can be watered twice a week, and in winter it will be enough to water it once every seven days. In general, it is recommended to determine the time of watering based on the condition of the soil - at the time of watering it should be slightly damp, but not wet. Since the plant belongs to epiphytes, then for active life it needs loose soil, good water - and air permeability, suitable drainage. It is very useful for the plant if you periodically carry out the following procedure: place the pot with the plant in a large container with water for a while, or you can simply place the pot on a stand filled with water. It is very important to pay attention to the soil in which the plant is planted. The following mixture is well suited as soil: humus from bark, fibrous heather soil, high-moor peat and sand. The soil temperature in the pot should be approximately the same as in the room. Therefore, anthurium should be planted not in ceramic pots, but in plastic ones. Anthurium should be fed from the first days of April to the end of September, every three weeks, and it is recommended to use organic fertilizers. This plant does not have a specific dormant period, but from about September to the end of January, the hostess can slightly reduce her attention to the green pet.why do the anthurium grow black with leaves

Causes of blackening of the leaves of anthurium

If the plant begins to suffer fromuncomfortable content, then one after another, it develops certain diseases. One of the common diseases has the following symptoms: the flower's leaves begin to curl and turn black. Let's try to figure out how to help it in this case.

  • When constantly watering plants with hard waterthe calcium content in the soil increases and at the same time there is a deficiency of magnesium and potassium. The level of microelements useful for the plant also decreases - boron, zinc, iron and manganese. In turn, an excess of calcium in the soil provokes blackening of leaves, their falling off; the plant begins to age quickly.
  • Leaves turn black from "wrong" wateringwater. Cold water and water containing lime are not suitable for watering the capricious anthurium, as well as hard water. In summer, the plant should be watered with lukewarm water, heated to twenty-two degrees, in winter, eighteen-degree water temperature is considered optimal for watering anthurium.
  • Decay of the root system and fungal infectionthe disease is also manifested by the blackening of the leaves. This is due to improper irrigation. When you water the flower, some of the water should flow through the holes made in the bottom of the pot, onto the pallet. Half an hour after watering, excess water is drained from the pallet.
  • Anthurium leaves start to turn and darkenAt the edges with dry or not sufficiently moist air for favorable growth. The following simple method is recommended for maintaining high humidity: put a container with water near the pot with an anthurium, which must be constantly changed.
  • When a plant is affected by aphids and whitefly onleaves appears a touch of black. This disease is called a black fungus, or black. Treatment is carried out in the following way: the leaves are gently wiped with a cotton swab dipped in warm water, and then the whole plant is sprayed with special fluids.
  • If the leaves of the anthurium are covered with black spotson the whole surface, it is a sign that the plant roots are suffocating. That is, the air system of the anthurium does not receive enough air. There may be two causes of this disease: frequent watering of the plant or improperly selected soil composition.
  • In general, anthuriums are grateful plants;They grow well at home even with a little attention. The most important thing is to know how to properly care for the plant. And do not forget about safety precautions when working with anthurium, because its juice contains toxic substances that irritate the mucous membranes. When working with this plant, do not forget to use rubber gloves or wash your hands thoroughly with soap after contact with anthurium. And also place the pot with the plant in a safe place, away from children and animals.

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