Causes of hypothyroidism in pregnancy

The disease is characterized by a decreased secretionthyroid hormones in the body of a woman. These hormones are responsible for the growth and development of the body. They accelerate the metabolism, increase the level of physical and mental activity, slow down the formation of fat tissue.hypothyroidism in pregnancyHypothyroidism during pregnancy is associated with a violationfunctions of the thyroid. Photo: Getty. Often a woman does not even suspect of the disease, because she has soft, worn out symptoms - lethargy, apathy, muscle pains, excessively dry skin and hair. Sometimes there are numbness of the limbs, noise in the ears. You can establish a lack of hormones by going through the examinations, which are prescribed to pregnant women at an early date to draw conclusions about their health status. Then the doctor prescribes special preparations. The choice of a particular medication depends on what the development of hypothyroidism was caused by. This can be:

  • iodine deficiency;
  • previous surgery on the thyroid gland;
  • oncological diseases of the thyroid gland.

The disease can also be autoimmuneAt the same time, problems with conception in hypothyroidism are a common problem, so if you can not get pregnant in any way, a woman should check how her thyroid works.

What is dangerous hypothyroidism in pregnancy?

The disease affects the development of centralnervous system of the child. In addition, the disease provokes fetal hypoxia, that is, oxygen starvation. This means that he will be born sluggish and inhibited, will be more susceptible to infectious diseases. For mother hypothyroidism is fraught with rapid weight gain, the appearance of edema, iron deficiency anemia. There may be gestosis - a dangerous pathology that poses a threat to the life of a woman and her child, as well as apnea - a short-term stoppage of breathing in sleep. Hypothyroidism and pregnancy are a dangerous combination To ensure the development of complications, all tests and all medical prescriptions must be submitted in time. With existing problems with the thyroid gland, consultation with a gynecologist-endocrinologist is needed. Women suffering from hypothyroidism should take special care of their health and regularly visit a doctor.

Comments

comments