How to increase platelets in children?
Reduced platelets in children: causes
The content of platelets is one of thethe most important indicators of the state of health. After all, these cells are involved in the processes of blood coagulability and healing of damaged vascular sites. The decrease or increase in the number of platelets in a child may indicate the presence of serious diseases. The most common condition is when the level of these blood cells in a child is lowered. It is called thrombocytopenia. It is dangerous such a situation that the blood coagulates badly and at the slightest trauma there can be a heavy bleeding. Lowering the level of platelets can cause different factors:
- taking certain medications: antibiotics, analgesics, diuretics or corticosteroids;
- anemia;
- infection with parasites;
- malnutrition;
- lack of certain vitamins;
- poisoning by chemicals;
- Infectious diseases, for example, tuberculosis, measles or rubella.
Very dangerous thrombocytopenia in that the walls of the vessels become thin. The most frequent complication of this condition is internal bleeding and large blood loss.
How to understand that the child's platelets are lowered
Determine the level of blood cells using analysis. But parents without him can understand that the child's platelets are lowered. This is indicated by the following symptoms:
- on the body bruises and bruises often appear;
- nasal or intestinal bleeding;
- after the slightest damage to the skin, it is very difficult to stop the blood;
- on the skin there may be red dots, asterisks;
- after cleaning teeth gums bleed.
If you notice such symptoms, it's time to do a blood test and see a doctor to decipher it.
Food to increase platelets in children
Treatment of thrombocytopenia is prescribed taking into accountthe main disease, which was its cause. But it is very important for parents to know how to behave with such a child. For a sick kid, adult care is needed, adherence to measures to prevent bleeding. We need to protect him from injuries. The child should move less, sleep well, have a lot of fresh air and eat right. It is nutrition that is effective for increasing platelets in children. There are foods that contribute to the liquefaction of blood. They need to be excluded from the diet of a child with thrombocytopenia. This is ginger, tomato juice, citrus fruits, raspberries, cucumbers, cranberries and some other products. A child with thrombocytopenia needs to change the diet. It should be enriched with products rich in vitamins C, A and B. Parents should try to ensure that the child adheres to the following rules:
- I used as much fresh fruits and vegetables as possible;
- abandoned canned food and products with artificial flavors and dyes;
- excluded from food acute dishes, too hot and cold, and rough food, capable of damaging the mucosa of the digestive tract;
- did not eat high-calorie meals.
Nutrition, which increases platelets in children, shouldinclude such products: nuts, parsley greens, eggs, buckwheat and rice, liver, sea fish, legumes, pomegranates, melons, flaxseed oil and beets. It is useful to add sesame oil to food. If there is a risk of developing internal bleeding, food should be gentle: not hot, not spicy and puree. It is advisable to take additional vitamin recommended by the doctor. Parents need to be very attentive to the health of the child. At the slightest suspicion of a change in blood composition, you should always consult a doctor for a survey. Read also:
