The first steps in mathematics for children 3-4 years old
Teaching mathematics can begin at the age of 3.At the first stage, let the child master the concept of quantity. The first steps are mastering the concepts of "many-few", "one-many", "nothing-many". When the child understands the number "one", other numbers can be added.
Mathematics for children aged 3-4 will help prepare for school Photo: Getty Here are some examples of interesting tasks:
- Ask the child to count how many hands he has,how many noses, eyes, etc. The knowledge of mathematics begins with the knowledge of yourself and your body. Later you can ask how many arms your mother has, how many paws a dog has.
- Let's do math assignments between cases. When washing dishes, ask how many cups or plates you have already washed, and how much more is left to wash.
- Use the toys during the count. For example, ask the boy how many wheels his car has, and the girl, how many dresses her doll has.
- Offer the baby pictures with different objects and ask how many objects are on this or that picture.
During this game, the child will quickly master counting.
Mom's to note: how to teach to count
Once your baby has mastered the basics, startlearn addition. Place 1 cube in front of your child and say "one plus one", place a second cube in front of your child and add "equals two". There is no need to explain the meaning of the words "plus" and "equals". Your child will understand them from the context. Let your child say all the phrases with you. Repeat the action with different objects, and let your child try to add them himself. Later, add a third object. Gradually complicate the tasks. You should solve no more than 3-4 examples per day. At the next stage, learn subtraction. The principle is the same as with addition. Subtract 1 from 2 cubes, then 2 from 3, etc. Do not chase after fast counting. A child's development should be gradual and comprehensive. At 4 years old, start introducing your child to numbers, that is, to the symbolic designation of numbers. It is convenient to use purchased or homemade cards with numbers for this. Also at this age, you can introduce your child to the concept of equality and inequality. For example, give him 2 pebbles in each hand and explain that he is holding an equal number of objects. If you prepare your child correctly at home, it will be much easier for him at school. Start studying mathematics with your child as early as 3 years old.
