Factors of communication in children
In the age of electronic communications, children do notthere is enough live interaction with peers. When parents do not tear themselves away from their tablets and smartphones, the child begins to master gadgets earlier than to speak, and even more so to communicate.
The development of communication skills is facilitated byGroup gamesPhoto: Getty Live interaction with people is more difficult than passive reception of information, but it is necessary. Good communication is associated with several factors:
- The desire to interact with other people.A healthy baby is ready to make contact with people, this is his instinctive need. Little autistics do not need this, they "live" in their own special world.
- The perception of another person, the ability to listen and hear. It is impossible to establish communication without interest in another person.
- Empathy is emotional sympathy with the interlocutor.
- Knowledge of norms of interaction. Each culture offers its own rules, and the crumb must know them.
All this is laid down from childhood; cultural traditions must be conveyed in a playful way.
The role of parents in the formation of communication skills of preschoolers
From birth, the baby enters into communication withmom, when he cries to declare his rights to food and attention. Mom should talk to the baby while caring for him. This not only develops future speech, but also affects communication skills. The baby watches how mom communicates with dad. If everyone in the family is busy with their own business, and the parents do not communicate with each other, this will affect the baby's future ability to conduct dialogues with people. As soon as the baby begins to speak, he needs to begin developing speech and communication skills:
- discuss with your child the past day;
- ask questions that require a detailed answer;
- read fairy tales, discuss the behavior of the characters;
- encourage peer games.
At this time, you can already begin to carefully instill cultural norms in the little one and explain what politeness is.
Pre-School Communication Games
Feel yourself in the "shoes" of anotheryou can do it with the help of group theatrical performances. If you can't gather your friends, make it a practice to participate in them with the whole family. Another way to show empathy is to play "Choose a gift for the whole family". The kid should not just buy something in an imaginary store, but also explain his choice. It is necessary to start developing communication skills from early childhood. The family plays an important role in this process.
