Can pregnant women take antibiotics and when it is necessary?
Antibiotic therapy for expectant mothersThey try to postpone it until a later stage of pregnancy, since most antibacterial drugs are absorbed through the placenta and affect the development of the baby.Antibiotics for pregnant women are prescribed by a doctor in exceptional cases. Photo: Getty But a course of therapy with such drugs may be necessary when:
- ailments of the genitourinary system;
- pneumonia;
- angina;
- purulent bronchitis;
- bacterial complications from influenza or another viral infection;
- purulent wounds and burns;
- chlamydia;
- tuberculosis.
These drugs are intended only to combatbacteria, so it’s pointless to use them to fight viruses. An antibiotic is prescribed by the attending physician, who must take into account the severity of the illness and the duration of pregnancy in order to prevent the development of pathologies in the child.
Antibiotics allowed during pregnancy
Pregnant women can take antibiotics from the following categories:
- Penicillins: Penicillin, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin. Although they penetrate the placenta, their negative effect on the fetus has not been established. These funds are rapidly eliminated by the kidneys;
- Cephalosporins: Cefuroxime, Cefazolin, Tsufeperazon, Cefepime appointed during the period of carrying the child without restrictions. Their negative impact on the developing child has not been identified;
- macrolides: Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Spiramycin pass through the placenta in a low concentration. Do not lead to the development of pathologies in the child.
Despite the fact that all these funds are allowedduring pregnancy, it is better not to resort to them in the first trimester, during this period the main organs of the child are laid, and any drug effects should be excluded. But in the future, these drugs can be used only on the recommendation of a doctor and in a strictly specified dosage. Most antibacterial drugs that are permitted during the childbearing period are safe for fetal development. Doctors prescribe these funds to pregnant women to reduce the risks associated with diseases that can cause various pathologies in the development of the baby in the womb of the mother.