The culture of communication in the life of a child
The manner of a person's speech immediately places him ina certain cultural layer. The ability to correctly construct one's speech affects a person's career, his relationships in society. Starting to read the first letters, the child gets acquainted with the rules of correct speech.
Rhetoric classes must be helddailyPhoto: Getty A baby begins to communicate from the first years of life, and this process is not always conscious. Cartoons on TV are interspersed with advertising and news. Speech of different styles is available, which is "recorded" in the baby's brain. Parents should communicate with each other carefully, choosing expressions so as not to hear a strong word from the baby's lips in front of strangers. Having learned to speak, the baby communicates with relatives and friends, to whom it is important for him to convey his requests and wishes. Getting into a new society, he wants to make a favorable impression, it is important for him to learn how to conduct a dialogue with strangers, to convey his thoughts to them.
Development of children's oratory in children
Consistency is important in speech technique training. Play exercises should be done daily and little by little. There are several educational games for mothers and babies.
- Explain the word.Mom calls out a simple word, to which the baby selects its defining qualities. For example, chamomile is a flower that. Next, you need to select the characteristics of this flower: it grows on the ground, has white leaves, and lives in the summer. The characteristics can be the most unexpected, and the baby can surprise you. It is better to start with a simple word: cat or dog.
- Remember all the words on the topic.Mom sets a topic, for example, "person", and chooses any word for this topic, for example, "ear". The baby names the next word on this topic, and so on until there are no more words. The one who can't remember the word loses.
- Rhyme for a word. The task is to find a rhyme for a simple word, for example: oven - sword, chicken - squints.
- Read and repeat.Mom chooses a book that matches the toddler's age and reads a phrase from it. The kid must repeat it word for word. Then the task needs to be made more difficult - read not a phrase, but a whole sentence. Later, you can move on to text excerpts. For this game, choose expressive fairy tales by Pushkin or works by Russian classics. This will help not only develop operational memory, but also enrich the baby's vocabulary.
- How to listen to silence.Ask your little one to be silent for 2 minutes and listen to what is happening around him. Take turns naming the sounds you heard in the silence. For example, I heard the sound of a tram: "tram-tram". Or I heard the ticking of a clock: "tick-tock", and there were steps behind the wall: "top-top". The one who heard more sounds wins.
All the games listed do not require additional items. The preschooler will rely only on his vocabulary, and he will have to expand it willy-nilly.
Classes with subjects for the development of speech
During classes, you can also use objects that the preschooler knows well.
Knowing how to speak gives children the ability to clearly express their wishesPhoto: Getty Here are some of these games:
- Find the hidden object. The child carefully looks at the objects lying on the table, and then leaves for another room. Mom removes one thing. The returning kid should determine what is missing. Mom offers an amusing description of the subject without naming it. The kid should ask leading questions.
- Compare two subjects. Mom takes two subjects and asks to say how they differ. For example, a ball and a lemon. Signs of color and shape do not take the mother, and when the baby reaches the edibility of the lemon, as the main difference, it should be praised.
Such games will allow you to take a closer look atsubjects, it is better to study them. In addition, you can study public speaking with the help of tongue twisters. A good result is given by an oral description of a painting by a famous artist, writing a story about the events taking place in it. All this enriches the language and teaches how to build logical chains. Public speaking can be taught at home, playing with words. A harsh tone and pressure can discourage a child from literary studies.
