Red dry spots on the skin of the child, on the face, hands

Causes of redness on the skin of a child

Newborns have sensitive skin because their sebaceous glands have not yet adapted to producing protective substances.Red dry spots on a child's skin may bereaction to weather conditionsPhoto: Getty Red spots on the face of a baby and on other parts of the body can appear due to the aggressive impact of the environment: dry or cold air, exposure to the sun or frost. This can be a reaction to hard water, unsuitable bathing or washing products. The cause of redness on the skin of a baby can be the mother's menu: excessively spicy or allergenic food. With the elimination of aggressive factors and good care, the unpleasant symptoms will disappear on their own. But sometimes red spots signal dermatitis that requires treatment:

Atopic or allergic. Spots are single, appear on the body or limbs.
Seborane. The reddened areas are covered with a yellowish crust on top. Most often, the fungal lesion manifests itself in the first month after birth. Without treatment, this condition is delayed for several years.
The diaper. Redness is localized around the buttocks and genitals. They can peel and cause itching. Grayish plaque indicates a concomitant fungal lesion.
Contact. Red spots and streaks appear at the points of friction of coarse sutures of clothing. Treatment is needed if the affected areas are inflamed.

Red spots on a child's arms or legscauses not only allergic dermatitis. Often they are a reaction to insect bites. In addition to dermatitis, round redness on the baby's body can appear due to pink lichen. This fungal infection is transmitted from person to person. Children attending nurseries and kindergartens often suffer from it. Reddish spots occur with dysbacteriosis. Also, different types of skin redness can indicate various infectious diseases: rubella, measles, scarlet fever, chickenpox. They are usually accompanied by poor health and fever.

What to do if the child is covered with red spots

First of all, it is necessary to exclude unfavorable factors:

It is more common to change diapers and use special baby powders and creams.
For the smallest, choose clothes with seams looking outward.
Use hypoallergenic baby powders for washing. Mama's clothes should also be washed using such means.
Regularly humidify the air in the children's room, especially in winter, when the heating is turned on.

Before going for walks in cold weather, it is necessaryapply a protective cream to exposed areas. If these tips do not help, or the redness is accompanied by fever, severe itching or nausea, you need to see a doctor. In addition to visiting a pediatrician, you may need to consult a pediatric dermatologist. Read more: