Features of development of intelligence of preschool children
In the early stages of intelligence developmentFine motor skills of the fingers are responsible. In infancy, the child should be gradually introduced to objects of different shapes that can be felt and manipulated.
The intellectual development of preschool children depends on parentsPhoto: GettyA healthy child learns about the world independently and with the help of adults, so for the development of intelligence, two conditions are needed:
- Do not interfere with the child's ability to learn the world through subjects and through questions. Often, busy parents, twitch the baby, brush off his questions and interrupt his reasoning.
- Pay attention to the kid by conducting joint exercises.
It is not enough for a preschooler to attend clubs and groups; he needs targeted interactions with loved ones.
Development of the abilities of a preschool child depending on the age period
Each stage of development is associated with the ability to understand the surrounding world in one way or another. According to this principle, the following stages are distinguished:
- Up to 1.5 children learn the world through emotional images, at which time each subject should be studied by hand.
- Up to 3 years old the kid does not share himself with the world around him. The crisis brings forward the need for independence for three years.
- Up to 5 years is the logical stage of assimilation of information. The development of intelligence is the responsibility of working with speech.
During this period, the baby's development makes a huge leap, the child absorbs information like a sponge. The task of parents is to create an emotionally warm environment for the baby.
Games and other means of developing intelligence
The leading activity of a preschooler isplayful. Any activity should be carried out only until the child gets bored. To do this, the activity should consist of different forms of interaction. For example, when you learn a foreign language, break the lesson into:
- a fairy tale;
- Painting;
- active action - scene;
- dialog;
- emotional discharge in the form of laughter or cries of animals;
- relaxation.
The latter can be done with children by asking themimagine yourself on a warm beach or in a sunny meadow. You can develop your child's intellect by enriching his world with information during joint activities. The personal example of parents plays a leading role, since the child copies the behavior of his father and mother.
