A child speaks poorly at 5 years old: what to do, how to teach

Why a child does not speak well

Speech is formed with the baby’s first sounds,turns into babble, syllables, words. In the first year, the vocabulary is small, a leap in development is observed from 1 to 3 years, when the child accompanies each action with words. By the age of 5, the child speaks clearly, his vocabulary is at least 3000 words.The child does not speak at 5 years old because he does notnot enough attention from adultsPhoto: Getty A delay in speech development can be identified from 2 months. During this period, the baby should respond to sounds, turn, coo and gurgle. As they grow older, the delay becomes more noticeable. Perhaps there is no reason to worry, since the hereditary factor plays a large role. If the child has not started talking by the age of 3, then it is worth seeing a doctor. There are different reasons for developmental delay:

prematurity or fetal malformations;
birth trauma, fetal fasting;
intrauterine intoxication;
hearing problems;
lack of attention and stress.

The cause may be a general developmental delayafter a serious illness and taking certain medications. A child may not speak for a long time if he or she does not understand the parents. This happens in families where they speak two languages. The child simply gets confused in the names of objects, so it is better to use one language for communication until the age of 3.

What to do and how to teach a child to talk

If you suspect your child has a speech delaydevelopment, urgently contact a pediatrician, speech therapist, ENT specialist and neurologist. A comprehensive examination will allow you to draw objective conclusions and develop a treatment plan. In severe cases, drug treatment and physiotherapy to stimulate the brain are required. Parents will help the child if they perform a special massage and speech therapy exercises, develop fine motor skills of the hands. Massage is carried out with a soft brush or a terry mitten, each movement is accompanied by the sound "m-m-m" and others. Exercises for facial muscles are useful, the child learns to pronounce the sounds: u, o, a, y, i, e, yu, ya. In the future, you need to imitate the sounds of animals and birds. Contact a speech therapist who will develop an individual set of exercises taking into account the development of the baby. Pay attention to the formation of speech from infancy, so as not to miss the first signs. Do not worry, delayed speech development is not a death sentence. Long and persistent practice will certainly bear fruit.