What antibiotics are available in pregnancy?
What antibiotics are possible during pregnancy and why are they needed?
What antibiotics can be taken during pregnancy?which ones – no, only the doctor knows. He will definitely prescribe medications when choosing treatment regimens, taking into account the duration and the disease itself. Antibiotics are drugs that fight bacteria, infections, but not viruses. It is useless to treat herpes or acute respiratory viral infections caused by a viral infection with them. But in some cases you cannot do without them:
- Angina (cause bacteria).
- Tuberculosis.
- Pyelonephritis.
Sometimes infections provoke pathologicalconditions that cannot be treated without antibiotics (polyhydramnios, cough, sinusitis). Medicines of this nature can only be taken when there is an urgent need for it, and supportive therapy in the form of vitamins and general tonics has proven ineffective. For preventive purposes, this treatment is prohibited during pregnancy.
Treatment with antibiotics during pregnancy: to whom is the green light?
Mold fungus was discovered in the 1930s,for which scientists became Nobel Prize winners. Such substances penetrate the placenta, but do not harm the childThere is an unprohibited list of drugs that have a detrimental effect on infections. They are prescribed to expectant mothers also because they cannot harm the fetus.
- The penicillin group is moldy microorganisms. Assigned in the form of tablets or injected. They are part of such drugs as amoxiclav, ampicillin, oxamp.
- Erythromycin group. It is prescribed for infections of the urogenital tract, diphtheria, scarlet fever, pneumonia. Cephalosporin. These are antibiotics, which are prescribed at the doctor's discretion. More often prescribe cephalexin and cefuroxime. Nitrofurantoin. He is not advised to take women in an interesting position, but in some cases the doctor can appoint. If possible, the diseases of the genitourinary system are tried to eliminate by other drugs.
One of the side effects of this natureantibacterial agents, the development of a possible allergy remains. In order to avoid such consequences as dysbacteriosis, it is better to use a complex of vitamins, prescribed by a gynecologist, in parallel with antibiotics. Their wrong reception can also negatively affect the health of the future mother and fetus. If there are no contraindications to the use of products containing lactose, a glass of yogurt drunk at night will help.
Treatment with antibiotics in pregnancy is prescribed only by a doctor! Photo: Getty
Whether it is possible antibiotics at pregnancy: and here it is not necessary ...
Whether antibiotics can be used during pregnancy depends on the stage of pregnancy in which the woman is.
- In the first trimester (approximately until the 12th week), a child's place is formed - a "bag" in which the child will stay until the very birth.
- After the beginning of the full functioning of the placenta, the fetus is already considered protected (the second is the third trimester), before this - no.
Choosing a treatment regimen, the gynecologist willTo consider, in what month of pregnancy there is a therapy. This is due to the fact that systems and organs develop during this period. Antibiotics can lead to child deafness, improper insertion of teeth, problems with the circulatory system. That is why it is necessary to know which groups of drugs that seem familiar or even harmless can not be used categorically.
- Tetracycline. It is available in the form of tablets, injectable solutions (from nervous disorders), ointments (with varicose veins).
- Levomycetin. The funds negatively affect the functions of hematopoiesis and blood circulation, the laying of teeth and the development of the bone system. It is used to combat meningitis, chlamydia, tularemia.
- The quinoxaline group. It is used in the treatment of diseases of the lungs, kidneys.
- Sulfonamides. They even normalize the production of hormones of the pancreas, but they cause pathologies of the heart.
- Fluoroquinolone series. It is used to eliminate respiratory ailments and kidney diseases.
Antibiotic therapy will not work for the bodythe expectant mother and her child without a trace. The destruction of pathogenic microorganisms often leads to the death of beneficial bacteria. But these are trifles if the life of the mother and fetus is at stake. The main thing is to carefully follow the instructions of the attending physician. You cannot exceed or reduce the dose on your own. Timely visits to the clinic at the slightest signs of malaise will save you from developing dangerous diseases that are terrible for their complications. Gynecologists and therapists are not supporters of antibiotics when it comes to expectant mothers, so they prescribe drugs after carefully evaluating all the pros and cons. If the doctor has prescribed treatment, and the instructions for the drug include pregnancy in the contraindications column, you can consult with another specialist, not forgetting to take the test results with you so as not to be unfounded.
