In anorexia there is nobody to blame
Anorexia symptoms do not mean thatparents have not raised their child correctly. Cultural, genetic and personal factors closely interact with life events, which creates fertile ground for the emergence and development of psychological eating disorders. There is nothing pleasant about anorexia Many people who follow exhausting diets rashly declare that they dream of getting sick with anorexia. They see only the obvious manifestation of this disease - excessive thinness, but do not notice the full danger of this "fashionable" disease. People with anorexia are not proud of their ideal figure and do not feel unimaginably beautiful; if you talk to such a person, you will learn a lot of new things about him - for example, a girl who weighs 55 kilograms and is one meter eighty tall considers herself fat, unattractive and unstylish. Anorexics suffer from a never-ending sense of imperfection, they are scared and cornered by their fears. You can't get rid of anorexia so easily
This is not a disease that makes itself known.once a month. The consciousness of anorexics does not belong to them, they cannot control their feelings. Such people are literally obsessed with thoughts about weight, food, extra calories and their own body image. Many are tormented by the disease even in their sleep - they are haunted by nightmares, obsessive dreams about food and nutrition. And in their sleep, the poor sufferers continue to count calories and are horrified by 100 grams gained. Anorexia is a terrible disease that tears its victim away from normal life and condemns them to loneliness. Anorexia is very difficult to cure. Sometimes it takes years to fight it. Anorexia can be fatal. Anorexia has the highest mortality rate among patients suffering from psychological illnesses. If you or someone you know is showing symptoms of an eating disorder, act immediately - seek help from a doctor. Specific symptoms of anorexia Anorexia sufferers are primarily characterized by an unwillingness to maintain a weight that is appropriate for their body type, age, and height. To be precise, a person's normal weight should be 85% or less of the weight that is considered standard for a person of their body type, age, and height.
Typically, a victim of anorexia constantly feelsan unrelenting fear of gaining weight and excess weight, and this fear completely overshadows all other feelings and emotions. This fear does not take into account a person’s actual weight, and does not let go of its victim even when they are on the verge of death from exhaustion. First of all, the causes of anorexia are rooted in low self-esteem, which is also one of the main symptoms of this serious disease. An anorexic patient believes that his weight, body parameters and size are directly related to his self-perception and personal status. Victims of the disease often deny the seriousness of their condition and cannot objectively assess their own weight. Another symptom typical for women is a violation of the menstrual cycle and the absence of at least three menstruations in a row. In particular, a woman is diagnosed with amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) if her periods begin only after hormonal therapy (for example, the introduction of estrogen). There are two types of behavior in nervous anorexia:
- Restrictive - the patient voluntarily limits food intake and does not eat until he is full, and then provokes vomiting.
- Cleansing - the patient overeats and then induces vomiting or abuses laxatives, diuretics or enemas.
Unlike depression or panic attacks,Anorexia nervosa is difficult to treat. There is no universal and effective medicine for this disease. First of all, doctors prescribe general medicines that are used to treat any health problems, such as electrolysis abnormalities or heart rhythm disturbances.
Antidepressants. Many patients with anorexia nervosa also suffer from depression, and some symptoms of these diseases can be eliminated with antidepressants. However, there is no evidence to prove the effectiveness of antidepressants in the treatment of anorexia. Moreover, antidepressants can have various side effects that will only exacerbate the condition of the patients. Studies have shown that the treatment of anorexia is much more effective when the weight of patients approaches the norm. Tranquilizers. A short-term effect of tranquilizers called benzodiazepines can help anorexic patients overcome anxiety. These drugs are addictive, so do not use them to treat patients with drug or alcohol dependence. Estrogen. Women with anorexia are at increased risk of cracking; this is the result of osteoporosis. Absence of menstruation and low weight can provoke a condition close to early menopause. There is an opinion that taking estrogen can help some women make up for the lack of minerals in their bones and prevent the formation of cracks in the future. In cases where anorexia is accompanied by a serious illness, and when the weight of the patient falls repeatedly and is less than 15% of normal weight, urgent hospitalization is needed.
