They are, of course, smart, our dogs.In addition to loyalty and courage, they also have an innate intelligence. They can be surprisingly smart and even excessively inventive. And that is precisely why any dog living next to a person needs to be educated, and training is one of the main ways of its education. Dog training is an easy and difficult task at the same time. It is easy because dogs are happy to learn, getting joy from communicating with a person. It is difficult because for successful training a person needs not only to establish contact with the dog, but also to stock up on patience and certain knowledge.
Basic rules of training
Remember that a dog is an animal with a specialnervous organization. In its actions, it is guided not so much by reason and feelings, but by instincts and reflexes. And although dogs are capable of thinking and feeling (who would doubt it?), the basis of training is the development of certain reflexes to the owner's commands. When starting training with your dog, remember the basic rules.
Basic methods of training
The choice of method also depends on the nature of thedog, and what skill you want to teach it. Dog training at home and with dog trainers involves the use of four main methods: taste-rewarding, imitative, mechanical and contrasting.
- The vkusopooschritelny method is that the dog gets used to perform a command for a treat (food irritant).
- The imitative method is based on instinctimitation. You noticed that if a dog starts to bark in a flock, then the others join it. In the process of training, the imitation instinct is used not only by other dogs, but also by the owner (whom the dog considers the leader).
- The mechanical method is that the dogIt is getting used to respond simultaneously to the spoken command and the mechanical impact on the dog itself. So, for example, a dog is taught to the "sit" command: they pronounce a command and press on the animal's croup, causing it to sit down.
- Dog training by contrast methodinvolves a combination of several stimuli. For example, mechanical and flavor. This method can teach the dog to the team "to me": say the command, pull lightly on the leash, and then encourage with delicacy.
Using all these methods, dogs are trained very well.many skills, from basic commands to the ability to perform intricate tricks and guard duty. However, dog training at home has very prosaic goals. When training our pets, we achieve obedience from them. And in order for a dog to obey its owner, it must know what he wants from it. This is what we teach our dogs - to perform certain actions based on various signals.
ABC of home training
Any domestic dog should definitely knowand perform several basic commands. The very first command "place!" is easy to teach a puppy along with its getting used to the name. Just put the baby on the bedding and say the command loudly. And to consolidate the reflex in the future, use the method of encouragement. How to teach a puppy the command "come!"? Just call him to you, and say this command. If the baby comes reluctantly and slowly, then quickly move away in the opposite direction. Do not forget to encourage the dog with affection or a treat. A little later (from about two months of age), the dog can begin to teach other commands. To accustom the puppy to the command "sit!", raise your hand with a treat so that he can see the tasty morsel only when sitting. As soon as the dog sits, say the command and give the reward. If the animal stubbornly does not want to sit, help it by lightly pressing on the base of the tail. This command can be taught to an adult dog in the same way. The next command that your dog should know and obey is "lie down!" It should lie down from a sitting position. To teach your pet to lie down on command, hold the dog by the scruff of the neck and gently pull its front paws forward. And in order to teach the dog to stand up on command, say the word "stand" and simultaneously lift it up, putting your hand under the animal's belly. To teach the command "heel!" put a collar with a short leash on the dog and place it next to the owner (at the left leg). When giving the command, gently pull the dog by the leash, encouraging it to stay next to the person. As soon as the dog stands up or sits next to the owner's leg (having understood what he requires), it is sure to reward it. All these are just a few of the commands that any owner can teach a dog. In order for dog training at home to be effective, start training having prepared yourself mentally and intellectually. And the key to success in this difficult task will be your patience, persistence and love! We recommend reading:
