Peculiarities of the age group
Registration of a child in this kindergarten groupbegins at the age of three. During this period, the behavior of children changes. They begin to perceive adults differently - not only as family members, but also as part of society. They feel like individuals who need to be respected, they want to be the same as adults.The second junior group of the kindergarten includes3-4 year old children Photo: Getty Their desire to be independent is at odds with their capabilities. Hence, there are constant whims, children are trying to get what they want with the help of tears and tantrums, manipulating adults. Parents will have to learn to redirect the child’s attention to something else, without using force or raising their voice. It is necessary to interest him with something: playing, walking, going to the event. The basis of the child’s learning and development lies in the observation of surrounding objects and phenomena. He can already draw conclusions from what he saw, trying to put the simplest knowledge into practice. Children 3-4 years old are able to reproduce actions on the model. If they have a good motivation that they understand, they are happy to learn new ways of doing business.
Principles of development and learning
Games and activities with a child at this ageare designed to teach him how to interact with the world around him, how to properly manage his time, and to broaden his horizons and basic knowledge of nature. The main tasks of education are as follows:
- Create conditions for the preservation and strengtheninghealth, make the rule of physical exercise with a set of simple movements. Encourage joint active games with other children, to promote positive emotions from sports activities. Accustom to daily personal hygiene.
- To develop and satisfy interest in the phenomena of nature, the surrounding reality. To teach to find a connection between events, to conduct generalizations of the properties of objects.
- To work with speech and enrichment of vocabulary, to accustom to the correct pronunciation of words, the formation of sentences.
It is necessary to instill an interest in life, to developown creative abilities. Monitor what the baby is most drawn to and continue to develop more intensively in this direction. It is important to help him learn to focus on a certain activity.