What should be the temperature norm in children?
The temperature norm in children, and what does body temperature mean?
The human temperature first began to exploreProfessor Botkin. Before that, people saw that the body was getting hot and realized that this was a sign of a disease. If the adult is considered normal at the level of 36.6-37 degrees, the temperature in children is 36-37 degrees. According to the research, it turned out that each organ has its own temperature. For example, the liver is the "warmest" organ, but there are also "cooler" ones. The temperature in the neck, the skin of the feet, and the hands are also lower. In addition to the classical method of measurement under the arms, there is also a definition in the oral cavity, in the intestine. In the last two cases, the temperature may be higher than the actual temperature by 0.5-1 degrees.
Determine the rate of temperature in an infant
It is quite difficult to determine the body temperature in an infant. Of course, it should not be above 37.5, but before this figure can bring the activity of the baby, its excessive energy.
- Generation of heat hits the key, but the heat output is slightly reduced.
- Extra heat comes out with sweat, during inhalation and exhalation.
- Even well-fed kids, being in constant movement, may have a higher temperature than quiet children who prefer to sit in one place, engage in quiet kinds of entertainment.
- No less important is the ventilation of the premises.
If the atmosphere is stifling, adults forget to freshen upair in the baby's room - then the degrees on the thermometer will be higher. But it is thanks to the breath of the refreshing air that the baby can ventilate the lungs, supply the blood with the necessary oxygen and maintain the body temperature normally. The norm of body temperature in children also depends on the age factor. If the baby was born prematurely, in his body the level of metabolism is reduced, there is a deficiency of body weight, poor thermoregulation. It can be a little overstated, a weak child has to spend more energy on development, to catch up with their peers.
Body temperature in children: how to measure it correctly
To determine the temperature is bestuse the created methods of thermometry, check between meals. Also it is impossible to measure immediately after physical exertion, during the hysterics of the baby. The thermometer, whether mercury or electronic, is inserted into the armpit for 5-6 minutes, previously shaking off the already available indicators. The main indicators are manifested in the first 2 minutes, minor tenths occupy their mark much more slowly. Therefore, keep the baby with a thermometer needs only 2 minutes. When to go to a doctor Despite the fact that each child's temperature can be individual, there is still a reason to observe his condition at elevated levels. It all depends on the state of the child. Lethargy, weakness, nervousness, plus fever indicate only one thing - the kid is sick and should consult a doctor. Read further:
