How many vaccinations does a child get before they are one year old?
The newborn's immunity is still very weak, and histhe body cannot resist numerous infections. Thanks to the introduction of the vaccine, antibodies are produced to fight certain viruses, and the risk of getting sick is reduced.
Refusing to vaccinate children under one year shouldunderstand the risk of this stepPhoto: Getty Untimely vaccination or rejection of it is potentially dangerous to the health of the baby. The doctors develop a sequence of mandatory vaccinations for children up to one year, taking into account the development schedule of infants, the epidemiological situation, regional characteristics. In different countries this list may differ, but it is the first 12 months that are the most loaded in terms of vaccination. In Russia, for this period, more than 14 vaccinations are provided, each year their number is approved and, if necessary, adjusted. Parents can themselves change the number and time of vaccinations for their child, choose a vaccine, while always taking into account the recommendations of the pediatrician. The schedule of vaccinations can be violated because of problems with the health of the baby. If the child was born weak or had a serious illness, the vaccine is postponed, and sometimes it is canceled. In this case, their number decreases to a year. On the other hand, children with serious problems, for example, HIV-infected, may need additional vaccinations. Then their number will be greater.
What are mandatory vaccinations for children up to a year and when they are made
Each vaccine contains weakenedmicroorganisms or their antigens. After the introduction, a person suffers the most mild form of infection, and his body subsequently becomes immune to it. Vaccinations from the first days protect newborns from deadly diseases:
- Hepatitis B. This vaccination is carried out on the first day after birth and is repeated at the age of 1 and 6 months.
- Tuberculosis. This vaccine, BCG, is administered in the first week of a child's life. Repeated procedure may be necessary for adolescents after 7 years.
- Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, poliomyelitis. For children up to one year, a comprehensive DPT vaccination against these dangerous diseases is done. 3 vaccinations are carried out at 3, 4 and 6 months.
- Measles, rubella, parotitis. These diseases are dangerous because of their consequences, so it is advisable to make this vaccine a one-year-old baby.
Vaccines are injected subcutaneously or taken as a shotdrops. This procedure can cause complications and is difficult for the baby to tolerate. Vaccinations should be done only after a medical examination and under the supervision of a doctor. If the baby has no contraindications, do not refuse vaccination. Objectively assess the danger that all these diseases can bring, if necessary, wait. Choose a free drug or contact a commercial, licensed clinic, but do not deprive the child's body of a chance to defend itself against infections. Also interesting:
