When and how do hepatitis vaccinations

When the disease is affected and destroyed tissuesliver. The liver can not fully perform its function, in the absence of treatment, complications develop in the form of cirrhosis or an oncological tumor, which leads to a fatal outcome.The vaccination against hepatitis is practicallypainlessPhoto: Getty If vaccinations were performed in infancy, the immune system will retain the ability to withstand the virus for 20 years. In order to find out whether re-vaccination is necessary, it is necessary to donate blood for the detection of antibodies against hepatitis A and B. The hepatitis C vaccine, which will provide protection against this virus, has not yet been invented. A vaccination against hepatitis A is not mandatory and is done at will. The vaccine is introduced into the body in two stages. Between the first and second injection should pass from six months to 12 months. If a domestic vaccine is used, a third injection will be required. It should be done six months after the second. If someone has become infected with hepatitis A in the family, it is important to vaccinate the child within 10 days of the discovery of the disease. The vaccination scheme for hepatitis B looks like this:

• If the child is healthy, the first vaccine is given to him immediately after birth.
• The second inoculation is put in 1 month.
• The final injection is made at the age of six months.

This is a classic scheme - 0-1-6 - providesthe most powerful immunity. If the child is at risk, the hepatitis B vaccination schedule is changed. To do this, if he was born from an infected mother, there are people with hepatitis or drug addiction in the family or if the woman did not undergo any examinations during pregnancy. Then the vaccination against hepatitis B will be done like this:

• The first injection is given within 12 hours after birth;
• The second is repeated a month;
• The third - in two months;
• The fourth vaccination is carried out at 1 year.

It is necessary to strictly observe the time intervalbetween injections. If necessary, it is shortened, but in no case lengthens - it will lead to the formation of weak immunity and vaccination will not be so effective. If after the first injection more than 5 months have passed, the scheme must be started again. As a rule, both adults and children endure the vaccination quite easily. A normal reaction is a slight redness at the injection site. But sometimes there is a fever, headaches. The malaise passes in 1-2 days. Timely immunization of children and adults does not allow hepatitis to spread and take on the nature of the epidemic. But it is also necessary to take responsibility for your health responsibly - do not neglect contraceptives, do not use someone else's toothbrushes or razors, do not visit questionable beauty salons or tattoo parlors. Read also:

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