Dysplasia in a child: dysplasia in children under one year old, photo

Signs of dysplasia in a child

Dysplasia is a congenital disorder of physical development.development, in most cases manifests itself in children under 6 months of age. This term refers to any abnormal development of internal organs, tissues or body parts, but most often, infants are diagnosed with dysplasia of the knee and hip joints.Dysplasia in a child can be eliminated if treated in timeconsult a doctor. Photo: Getty It is believed that the risk of developing the disease exists in the case of breech presentation of the fetus and hereditary predisposition. Another risk factor is female gender; in 70% of cases, girls suffer from the disease. It is difficult to detect a delay in the formation of joints on your own, since dysplasia does not cause pain in the child. The main signs of the disease are as follows:

high mobility of the thigh or knee;
different length of legs in a baby;
differences in the amplitude of joint movements;
extra folds of skin on the hips with one or both sides.

When the child begins to walk, the symptomsdysplasia may be limping, swaying gait or constantly walking on tiptoes. To understand that the baby is developing incorrectly, you can study the photo of dysplasia in a child and its signs, but it is better to consult a doctor at the first suspicion.

What to do if a child has dysplasia

As mentioned above, it most often manifests itselfdysplasia in children under one year. Deviations from the norm are diagnosed during the initial examination in the maternity hospital or at a scheduled appointment with an orthopedist at 2-3 months. The doctor checks the location and mobility of the joints, and if there is a suspicion of abnormalities, sends the baby for additional examinations - ultrasound or radiography. Treatment of dysplasia includes methods such as:

wide swaddling of the baby;
use of orthopedic structures - "pillow", Pavlik's stirrups, Becker's panties, Vilensky's tire, etc .;
physiotherapy;
massage of the joint;
physiotherapy - electrophoresis, heat treatment and other procedures.

Surgical treatment and reduction of jointsare used in cases of congenital dislocations and abnormalities that cannot be corrected by other means. If joint dysplasia is detected at an early age, there is every chance of completely eliminating the disorders. Therefore, if you suspect the slightest abnormalities in your baby, do not delay a visit to the orthopedist.See also: