Smelled fried

Often in apartment buildings they openshops and offices. This is permitted by law, however, to do this, you need to convert residential real estate into commercial. That is, theoretically, a shop, office, hairdresser or even a pharmacy may well appear where an apartment was previously located. But there are also restrictions. Converting an apartment into non-residential premises is allowed only in cases where the square meters are located on the first floor or above the first floor, but the premises located under this apartment are not residential. In other words, if a shop or office has opened above your head, call the police. The owner will be forced to close the outlet. And it happens. In an ordinary apartment, they open a mini-bakery and start frying pies for sale. It is clear that the entrance hall is filled with fumes and the smell of rancid oil. Of course, you cannot use an apartment as a production workshop, just as you cannot set up an atelier or woodworking workshop at home. If neighbors break the law, the sanitary and epidemiological station will help put them in their place. Call the experts. They will inspect the problematic apartment. If it is established that a production facility has been opened in the residential building, they will draw up an official report that can be taken to court. Violators will be fined and given an order to close the business.Photo: Getty Images

The hostel is listening!

It happens that enterprising ownersThey turn their apartment into a dormitory, settling in visitors. Of course, no one is in a hurry to register the residents, and temporary residents change often. Dormitory apartments are unpleasant neighbors. Usually, because of this, the entrance becomes very noisy, and strangers constantly flash by. If you encounter such a situation, call the local police officer to conduct an inspection. As a rule, such raids end with the eviction of illegal immigrants. The punishment for organizing a brothel is severe - a large fine or forced labor. If unpleasant neighbors, even after paying a fine, do not stop violating the order, you can contact the local administration with a request to evict them. It is advisable to unite with other neighbors and draw up a collective complaint. It must be said that eviction is an extreme measure, it is applied only to malicious violators. The administration goes to court with a request to deprive the violator of living space. However, first he is given a warning. Even the owner can be deprived of an apartment by selling his property. The money for the housing is given to the former owner, minus the costs of executing the court decision.

Hey you up there!

Many people think that you can’t do repairs just becauseat night, but during the day you can hammer concrete without stopping. In fact, this is not true. Since January 2016, amendments to the Code of Administrative Offenses have been in effect. It is prohibited to make noise and do repairs in houses from 7:00 PM to 9:00 AM and from 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM. Sundays and holidays fall under this ban entirely. People have the right to a good rest. If there is a rumble at the specified time, call the police. A squad will arrive, take your statement and visit the apartment - the source of the noise. By the way, the police will also question other neighbors, they must confirm your words. It is worth noting that residents of a problematic apartment, according to the law, can not let police officers into the house (according to the Constitution, the home of any citizen is inviolable). If it was not possible to enter the noisy apartment, law enforcement officers must draw up a report on this and attach it to the case. This document can then be used, but only after contacting Rospotrebnadzor. You need to call the experts of this organization so that they measure the noise level. Its permissible value from 7 am to 11 pm is 40 dB. At night, this figure drops to 30 dB. Water boils in a saucepan on the stove with this noise level. Having received the expert's conclusions, you need to file a statement with your local police officer. Then the materials will be transferred to the district police department. There, an administrative commission meets and decides on punishment. The mildest is a warning, the most severe is a fine of 2 thousand rubles.

Warehouse in the entrance

Cluttered stairwells are a phenomenonfrequent. Some residents even fence off part of the common corridor and arrange a warehouse on the captured meters. There is no fine for erecting barriers. But you can force them to remove the illegal construction. To do this, you need to contact the management company. As for the junk on the stairs, this is a violation of fire safety rules, it is punishable by a fine of 500 rubles. Moreover, the fire inspection can fine both the resident and the housing office.

And we have in the yard

There are rules that concern behavior inyard. For example, it is strictly forbidden to wash a car near a house. For this, you can get a fine of 3 to 5 thousand rubles. If you notice a violation, call the traffic police. By the way, it is currently forbidden in Moscow to warm up a car engine in the yard for more than 5 minutes. The fine is 3 thousand rubles. You cannot beat out the carpet on a children's playground. Cleaning will cost 500 rubles. It is also forbidden to make noise under the windows around the clock. The silence regime is in effect from 9 p.m. to 8 a.m. This means that those who listen to loud music, play football or dominoes will pay a fine of 1 to 3 thousand rubles. There is also a set of rules for dog owners. For appearing with a pet without a leash and muzzle on a children's playground, you can pay from 1 to 2 thousand rubles. If a dog attacks a person and causes harm, the owner will be fined up to 5 thousand rubles.

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