treatment of sore throat Angina is one of the mostcommon diseases. But, despite such a wide distribution, treatment of angina, as well as the causes of its occurrence, is still not clear for many people. But in fact, in order to alleviate the condition of a sick person, and subsequently prevent a recurrent disease, this knowledge is simply necessary. And this is what will be discussed below. Let's first try to figure out what is sore throat. Its name was derived from the Latin word "angere", which means "squeezing, squeezing." And in fact, many sick people complain that they have a very unpleasant feeling of squeezing in the throat. Angina is an acute infectious disease that affects the pharynx, and mostly the tonsils. There is a sufficiently large number of pathogens, which provoke the development of angina - fungi, bacteria and viruses. However, as shown by numerous observations of doctors, most often the disease provokes streptococci, which penetrate into the pharynx by household means - for example, with dirty hands or dirty dishes. And sometimes angina occurs due to the fact that those microbes that are always in the cavity of the human pharynx, sharply activated under the influence of various adverse factors. Such factors can be a sharp fluctuation of the ambient temperature, hypothermia, weakening of immunity, concomitant diseases. Such cases account for up to 30% of all diseases. Especially often, such cases occur if a person's functioning of the immune system is significantly impaired. Such people face angina often enough - they just swim in the river or the sea, eat ice cream or just get under the rain. In addition, the development of angina can be triggered by the effects of various irritants that regularly enter the pharynx and the respiratory tract. Such substances can be alcoholic beverages, smoke, dust of various origin. And the presence of adenoids, which greatly hinders normal nasal breathing, also often becomes the culprit of angina. It is also impossible to lose sight of and chronically the sources of infection that are present in the human body. Such sources can be destroyed carious teeth, or inflammatory processes in the nasal cavity and sinuses - sinusitis. That's why doctors strongly recommend that you carefully monitor your health. In no case should we forget that angina is an infectious, and therefore extremely infectious disease. Of course, if a person has angina, treatment is necessary. But remember also that a sick person should be isolated as soon as possible, especially from children and the elderly, in whom the immune system is most vulnerable. In addition, it must be remembered that the sick person should have a separate dish, which no one should use - this measure also prevent possible infection of family members of the sick person.

Symptoms of the disease

Like any other disease, angina has its own distinctive symptoms, by which you can determine what exactly the sick person is facing. These symptoms include:

  • The increase in body temperature, sometimes very significant - up to 39 - 40 degrees.
  • Deterioration of general health - weakness, dizziness, uncomfortable sensations in the joints.
  • Increased size of lymph nodes, especially submandibular nodes.
  • Acute pain in the throat, greatly increased when swallowed.
  • Bright - red color of tonsils, palatine arches and tongue.
  • In some cases, the tonsils can be affected by either white coating or ulcers.

At first glance, it may seem that the symptomsangina are very similar to the symptoms of cold or acute viral disease. However, the angina is worse, the person feels much worse. Yes, and pain in the throat with angina is much stronger than with an ordinary cold - it's quite difficult to mix them up. And the sooner the disease is diagnosed and treatment is started, the sooner the person will feel better. Without treatment, angina can last up to three weeks. angina treatment

Varieties of sore throat

However, it is not enough just to diagnose a sore throat. There are several different types of disease, and each of them requires its own specific treatment, although the general scheme is, of course, common for all cases. So, the types of sore throat:

  • Primary tonsillitis. Primary angina is also called simple. In the inflammatory process, only the lymphadenoid ring is involved. It visualizes the clinical lesion. This type of disease is most common in comparison with all other types of angina.
  • Secondary tonsillitis. Secondary angina is also called symptomatic. As a rule, the defeat of the tonsils in this case occurs as a result of infectious diseases such as diphtheria, infectious mononucleosis, scarlet fever. In addition, in some cases, the damage to the tonsils is due to the presence of systemic blood diseases, such as acute and chronic leukemia, agranulocytosis.
  • Specific angina. This type of angina occurs much less frequently than all other species. In this case, the causative agent of the disease is one or another specific infection, for example, fungal. Only a doctor can diagnose this type of angina after carrying out the necessary studies and analyzes.

In addition, angina can be catarrhal,follicular, lacunar and necrotic, depending on the nature and depth of damage to the tonsils and the sky. As a rule, the catarrhal form of angina most easily flows, and the most difficult is the necrotic form of the disease. All forms of the disease have approximately the same incubation period - from 12 to 48 hours. In any case, unlike catarrhal diseases, angina begins acutely. First, the patient's body temperature rises and chills occur, and only then lymph nodes increase. The last thing about yourself makes you know the pain of a thief while swallowing, and in special cases and just like that. Further, the development of the disease depends on the type of angina that affected the sick person:

  • Catarrhal angina

In this case, the defeat of the tonsils exclusivelysuperficial, body temperature rises slightly - no more than 38 degrees, and the severity of symptoms of intoxication is very low. The results of the laboratory test do not reveal any serious changes in the blood. The pain in the throat is not particularly intense, and the general condition of a person and his state of health do not suffer very much. During the examination of the tonsils, the doctor notes a strong reddening of the tonsils, which can also extend to the soft and hard palate. The tonsils themselves are swollen and enlarged, but not particularly hard. As a rule, the acute stage of this process lasts about two days, after which it gradually decreases. Alternatively, another form of angina may develop, lacunar or follicular.

  • Lacunar angina

Lacunar tonsillitis, like follicles, hasmuch more pronounced symptomatology. Body temperature rises to very high values, there are pronounced symptoms of general intoxication of the body - headache, weakness, pain in the joints and muscles. With lacunar angina, there is more severe damage to the tonsils, and a purulent coating spreads over the entire surface of the tonsils. When examined, the doctor discovers a more severe swelling of the tonsils, the lacunae are enlarged. As the disease progresses, the contents of lacunas form a film of loose plaque on the tonsils. However, this plaque does not extend beyond the tonsils and is easily removed from their surface.

  • Follicular sore throat

With this type of angina, the follicularapparatus of tonsils. They become very swollen, hypertrophied. When examined under the epithelial cover, purulent follicles can be clearly seen. After they are opened, the tonsils are covered with a dense purulent coating. A laboratory examination of the blood reveals quite serious changes, including a significant increase in ESR - up to 50 mm / h. In some cases, the changes can be in the analysis of urine - during the study, protein and red blood cells are found. angina in children

How to treat angina?

In the event that a person falls ill, treatmentangina should be started before the doctor comes - by the way, do not forget to call him. The first thing you need to do is start gargling. And pay attention - until a sick person is examined by a doctor, it is better not to use any medicines. The best means for rinsing the throat is a weak salt solution, into which several drops of iodine solution can also be added. Iodine, by the way, treatment of angina speeds up at times. In principle, this solution can rinse the throat during the entire treatment time, but most often doctors prefer to give the patient a rinse with various antibacterial drugs, for example, a solution of furacilin. In addition, most likely the doctor will prescribe an additional treatment of the throat with special aerosols. Of course, these aerosols have a very positive effect - lead to the death of pathogenic microorganisms and significantly reduce the intensity of pain. However, the rinses can not completely replace the aerosols, because during the rinse and pus, and the products of microbial activity, as well as the microbes themselves are rinsed out from the body during rinsing. It has already been said that almost all types of angina are accompanied by a fairly pronounced intoxication of the body. In order to avoid this, or at least to reduce the intensity, even before the arrival of a doctor, a sick person should drink as much as possible. However, note that excessive fluid intake is extremely harmful for people suffering from hypertension and kidney failure. A rare case without antibiotic therapy. Treatment of angina without antibiotics is also rare. Typically, the doctor appoints them either in the form of tablets, or in the form of injections - depending on the type of angina and the severity of its course. And the use of antibiotics in this case is justified - they very quickly suppress the growth and life activity of microorganisms. Also, treating angina, very often use such analgesics as paracetamol, aspirin and analgin. They have a complex effect on the body - effectively anesthetize with pain in the throat, with headache and muscle pain. In addition, in the event that the patient has a fever, the above drugs reduce body temperature. However, in each case, how the treatment of angina will occur is determined by the doctor. He will help you choose the treatment that is right for you. And if the angina in children, treatment is often carried out in the hospital.

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