tonsillectomy in adults Tortured endless sore throats ... Constantly sorea throat and painfully to swallow. And the blame for all the tonsils, or rather their inflammation. What can be done, can remove tonsils and get rid of constant temperature and endless hospital? To delete or not? It's so simple, but then there will be no angina and problems with the throat. And is it so?

What are tonsils and why are they needed?

Tonsils are a connective lymphoid tissue,which is all permeated with lymphocytes and cells, which are the main and important part of the body's immune system (macrophages). In our body there are six tonsils: pharyngeal, palatine, lingual and tubal. Palatine tonsils carry a hematopoietic function, lymphocytes (white blood cells) are formed in clusters of lymphoid tissue, which are the main basis of immunity. The most important part of our immune system is the tonsils, the removal of which does not have a very good effect on the body as a whole. Experts argue that the tonsils (or adenoids) are so important to the body that even a half-dead and collapsed tonsil produces more immunoglobulin than the rest of the immune system. Thanks to the porous structure of the tonsils, all pathogenic microbes, when they try to enter the body, get into the environment of the cells of the immune system and are destroyed. Adenoids - a serious barrier to infection, and if the body itself does not cope with the disease, then the inflammation of the tonsils begins.

When is the operation necessary?

In the recent Soviet past, the removal of adenoidswas an entirely ordinary operation. And in America, almost all children up to six years old adenoids (or tonsils) were removed. Today, the removal of adenoids is much less frequent, because with such an operation a number of unpleasant consequences for the body are associated. Modern doctors recommend removing tonsils only in a few cases:

  • If a person develops an angina (acute inflammation of the tonsils) more than four times a year, and the disease runs with a high temperature and a general weakness of the body.
  • The emergence of chronic tonsillitis on the background of persistent angina (irreversible changes in the work of the tonsils and their constant inflammation.)
  • Development against this background of purulent abscesses (abscesses) affecting the larynx region.
  • When there is unconscious closure of the airways with large tonsils (snoring in a dream, which is the reason for a short-term stoppage of breathing).
  • Sharp weakening of immunity.

Chronic tonsillitis, which is one of the mostthe main reasons for an operation to remove tonsils is the pathological state of the body. The natural functions of the tonsils for protection against infections are lost in the process of such a disease, and the glands themselves become the focus of inflammatory processes. Progressing chronic tonsillitis can provoke diseases of the heart, joints and disrupt all the defenses of the body. It can also cause rheumatism and severe kidney disease. But early tonsillitis is well treated with conservative methods (washing, lubrication, physiotherapy procedures, etc.). In case of ineffectiveness of treatment of chronic tonsillitis the inflammatory process goes too far and the damaged tonsils no longer contain a healthy lymphoid tissue. In this case, doctors recommend surgical intervention. The operation for the complete or partial removal of palatine adenoids is called tonsillotomy. tonsillectomy

How is the removal of glands?

In our time, the removal of tonsils is done with sparing methods and with the use of modern equipment.

  • Partial removal of adenoids. Inflammated foci are influenced by ultra-low (freezing with liquid nitrogen) or ultra-high (cauterization with the help of infrared or carbon laser) temperatures. After the death of the damaged tonsil or part of it, its direct removal takes place. Such an operation is absolutely painless. But the tonsils are only partially removed, so during the postoperative period the patient suffers from a sore throat and a slight increase in temperature for some time.
  • Complete removal of adenoids (glands). Mechanical removal of tonsils in adults. Using surgical scissors and a wire loop. Such an operation is performed under general anesthesia, and it is accompanied by a slight bleeding. Electrocoagulation. Damaged and destroyed tonsils are affected by high-frequency electric current. The operation is painless and bloodless. But the use of electric current can adversely affect the surrounding injured tonsil healthy tissues. There may be some complications after the operation. Ultrasound excision. Cutting tissues to remove tonsils is done by high-frequency sound waves, this operation is good in that neither blood vessels nor nearby tissues are damaged.
  • Immediately after the operation, the patient isright side, on the neck put a bubble with ice (cold helps to narrow the blood vessels and does not allow to begin bleeding). The next few days the patient takes a course of antibiotics to prevent the appearance of a possible infection. On the first postoperative day you are allowed to drink a few sips of water, in the following days you will have to confine yourself to the rubbed and liquid food in a cold form. After five days, the wound surface is healed after removal of the tonsils. Contraindications to surgery:

    • Presence of blood diseases (deterioration of coagulation).
    • Heart problems (angina and tachycardia).
    • Kidney diseases.
    • Diabetes.
    • Severe forms of hypertension.
    • Active form of tuberculosis.
    • Acute infectious diseases.
    • Pregnancy in the third trimester (after six months).

    Against surgery to remove tonsils categoricallycardiologists and gynecologists (in cases with women) act. The body is very much weakened from the loss of tonsils. Consequences and complications of such surgery. After tonsillectomy (any operations, even the most sparing) complications can begin.

    • The organism is now less protected from pathogenic microorganisms after the removal of the tonsils, the immunity weakens greatly.
    • The tissues of the pharynx and larynx experience severe stress, which manifests itself as a sharp, constant sore throat.
    • Possibility of dangerous bleeding.
    • The spread of infection to the cervical lymph nodes (lymphadenitis). This complication subsides a week after the operation for tonsils for their removal.

    To delete or not?

    This question should be resolved by qualified andexperienced doctor. The decision on the operation is taken only as a last resort, when other types of treatment do not help. In this case, the harm and danger of chronic tonsillitis outweigh complications after surgery. Removing your adenoids is the most extreme measure. If a person suffering from chronic tonsillitis has problems with internal organs, then undoubtedly surgery is necessary to remove tonsils. Tonsillectomy is performed only when the palatine tonsils begin to work against their own organism. In any case, in modern pharmacology there are strong antibiotics. We have at our disposal numerous folk remedies, homeopathy. Our health and the well-being of the body largely depends on its integrity. To delete or not tonsils? First of all, try to treat them and do not let things go by themselves. Quench your own organism, take in the off-season vitamin complexes. Any operation is a serious change in the body and it is better to do without surgical measures. By the way, tonsillectomy in adult people is much more difficult than in children. The adult organism is rarely healthy. Take care and do not be ill! We advise you to read:

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