- erosion;
- endometriosis;
- ectopia;
- hypertrophy;
- leukoplakia;
- cysts;
- polyps and intraepithelial neoplasia of the cervical canal;
- erosive ectropion;
- cicatricial deformations of various origin.
In addition, coagulation of the cervix allowsdo biopsy, histological examination, and remove various formations, such as condylomata or polyps. All manipulations are performed with the help of such devices as "Surgitron" (manufactured by the American company "Ellman International") or "Nadiya-2" (manufactured in Ukraine). These devices are used for radio wave surgery in general, they consist of a body and an electrode and operate in 4 modes:
- coagulation;
- incision;
- coagulation and incision;
- fulguration.
The device is equipped with various electrodes, which makes the procedure very accurate and allows you to set up the device individually for each patient. 
Description of the procedure of radio-wave coagulation
This method of treating cervical disease works according to the following scheme:
With this manipulation,only at the required level, the lower layers of tissues are not damaged or injured. The main feature of radio wave coagulation is the absence of bleeding, and this contributes to the rapid healing of the wound and excludes the formation of large and coarse scars. The procedure is performed in the first phase of the menstrual cycle, mainly from the 4th to the 7th day. No special conditions are required, radio wave coagulation is carried out in usual female consultations and lasts from 2 to 5 minutes. Since the method is considered painless, no additional anesthesia is used, but an ointment with an anesthetic (in the form of a local application) is used. An exception may be a severe form of cervical dysplasia, in which case the anesthetist will provide anesthesia for 5-10 minutes. After the manipulations, the affected area becomes white. A week later, he begins to reject, and in its place appears a healthy tissue. General healing usually occurs within 6-8 weeks, but the final evaluation is given only by the doctor after the final colposcopic examination. The timing of recovery depends on the degree of complexity of the diagnosis and the physiological characteristics of the patient's body. 
Nuances and limitations
In each specific case, the gynecologist will give individual recommendations, but there are general rules that should be followed in the postoperative period:
- abstain for 1-2 months from sexual intimacy;
- do not take a bath;
- do not engage in heavy physical labor, eliminate loads;
- do not swim in water;
- Do not use tampons during menstruation.
Since after the radio wave coagulation of the cervixthe uterus in patients observed svokrovichnye allocation, it is recommended 2-3 weeks to use sanitary napkins. This method still has its contraindications. Some of them are strict, while others are rather relative:
- acute inflammatory processes in the small pelvis;
- exacerbation of chronic inflammatory processes in the small pelvis;
- use of a pacemaker by the patient (this nuance requires additional precautions);
- categorical refusal of the patient from treatment by radio-wave coagulation.
To prepare for coagulation, it is necessary to makesmear on the flora, conduct oncocytological and histological studies of the site with pathological changes, undergo a thorough examination at the gynecologist. If such a need arises, the doctor may prescribe additional tests for hidden infections. 
Advantages of radio wave coagulation
Method of surgery by radio waves for neck diseasesThe uterus has a number of undeniable advantages. For example, this method of treatment is successfully used for adolescent girls and for nulliparous women. Here the decisive factor in the choice of the method is the elimination of tissue scarring, which means that during the birth in the future, the cervical canal will normally open. If it is necessary to eliminate the severe form of dysplasia of the cervix, then coagulation is carried out even by pregnant women. Radio wave coagulation has the following advantages:
- speed of the procedure;
- accuracy of exposure to diseased tissues and absence of damage to healthy tissues;
- effectiveness of treatment (most often only one manipulation is required, and relapses are almost absent);
- speed and painlessness of the healing process;
- absence of scars on the cervix and the possibility of using coagulation in nulliparous women;
- absence of bleeding;
- Possibility to obtain material for histological examination of tissues without pain;
- absence of the need for additional processing of the postoperative wound (since a natural fibrin film is formed that protects the wound);
- The presence of a sterilizing effect that provides radio waves during the procedure;
- Preservation of the original natural form of the cervix.
Laser coagulation
For the treatment of diseases of the cervix,laser coagulation. It practically does not differ from the radio wave and has the same advantages and nuances. Feature is the use of a laser beam, which affects the pathological tissue sites. During the procedure, the doctor with a colposcope (an optical device) controls the direction and depth of the laser beam. This is an effective and painless, but expensive treatment. The main advantage of laserocoagulation is the application of the method in cases of serious pathologies, which are not suited to other types of therapy. But there are also risks: insufficient qualification and negligence of the doctor can lead to very undesirable consequences: scars and burns. Also, laser coagulation of the cervix is not prescribed for women suffering from the following diseases:
- renal and heart failure;
- mental disorders;
- diseases of the circulatory system;
- violations of the glands of internal secretion.
Radio wave coagulation is a reliable, fastand a painless way to get rid of many pathologies of the cervix. Observing all the recommendations and prescriptions of the doctor, within a month you can return to the usual life.
