orchid dendrobium Buying in the store a noble flower, on the flowerpotwhich has a label with the inscription "Dendrobium nobile", you become a happy owner of one of the most unpretentious hybrid orchids. This group combines species from different climatic conditions, having different preferences for the temperature regime, illumination and the period of flowering. In its pure form, the orchids "dendrobium nobili" are practically not sold and even in specialized greenhouses you will most likely be sold a hybrid (orchid dendrobium phalaenopsis) that looks no different from the original, but more adapted to our conditions. That is, it is easier and easier to care for. In this article we will describe what types of such orchids are, what care they need at home, we will talk about how to transplant them. And also touch upon such a topic as the reproduction of a hybrid of dendrobium phalaenopsis.

General information

Types of epiphytic tropical orchids are divided into twogroups: leafless and evergreen. In natural conditions, the size of this plant can be very different, and in domestic - the height of the orchid does not exceed 60 centimeters. A distinctive feature of this species is the presence of so-called bulb - false aboveground bulbs. Their main task is to accumulate water and nutrients during the rainy season, and actively use them in drought. Bulbs look very diverse: they can be long or short, thin or dangling. Reproduction of representatives of this kind of orchids occurs in a vegetative way or seeds (but this reproduction is available only under special conditions). The flowering of dendrobium will not go unnoticed. Sometimes the buds are formed on the leafless and outwardly unimaginative stems. Coloring can be the most diverse, however, like the shape of a flower. Flowering lasts from 2 to 6 weeks. Very often these hybrids are grown for the sake of cut flowers, which retain their freshness up to 7-8 days. If the care of the plant is correct, the life cycle of home conditions will be about 7-8 years. orchid dendrobium nobil

Transfer

Transplanting orchids dendrobium phalaenopsis - onefrom the key moments in its content. Even if the external substrate looks quite good, over time, many of its important properties are lost. So - to care for the plant will become more difficult. Let's look at them in more detail.

  • Breathability

Given that in nature, these species of orchidsgrow on trees, and their roots twine trunks and branches, it can be said that plants are accustomed to "breathe deeply." Although in the tropics of showers the phenomenon is frequent, the roots on the surface dry very quickly. The climate in the tropics is known for its wet, but, in no case, not wet air! At home it is very difficult to recreate such an environment, so the air permeability of the ground is so important. However, over time, the bark from frequent irrigation begins to decompose, which not only makes breathing difficult for the roots, but also contributes to the accumulation of excess moisture and decay. If the time does not take action, the plant will die - no care to him will not help.

  • Optimum acidity

Initially, the acidity of the substrate within the pH range5.5 - 6.5, this allows the root system to receive from the soil all the necessary useful substances. Over time, the total acidity rises, which adversely affects the plant as a whole. Sometimes at home, the noble Phalaenopsis is grown in pure coffee, periodically sprinkling with lemon juice or oranges. This method has the right to life, the main thing to watch is that the roots do not get burned with acidity above the permissible norm.

  • Salt ratio

With regular fertilization in the substrateSalt accumulate when their number reaches catastrophic sizes, the root system is no longer able to perform its functions. And if you do not immediately transplant Phalaenopsis, he will die. Summarizing the above, we can say with confidence that the transplantation of orchids should be carried out every 2-3 years. And, if it is a question of a newly bought plant, then it needs a transplant almost immediately after the end of flowering. The main guarantee for a successful transplant is a successfully chosen time (when the flowering will end). Then phalaenopsis will be able to adapt to the new conditions as quickly as possible and be rooted in the ground. So, what steps do you need to take to properly transplant dandrobium phalaenopsis and what kind of care does it take after relocation?

  • The orchid must be removed from the old soil and placed in a basin of water;
  • Clear the root system from the old substrate. To make this easier, let the orchid stand in the basin for about 15 minutes;
  • Carry out a thorough examination of the root system for the presence of rot or dried roots. Remove all unnecessary and treat the damaged areas with a green;
  • Thoroughly dry the plant. How much time will be needed will depend on the temperature of the environment. Usually at home, drying takes about 2-3 hours.
  • Actually transplant the plant into the ground. Substrate can be bought at a specialized store. The pot should be slightly larger than the previous one: to fit the root system in it, and approximately a centimeter of free space remained. At the bottom of the pot you need to put a drainage layer that will prevent rotting of the roots and facilitate the care of the plant in the future.
  • Correctly transplant phalaenopsis, then -correctly place it in a pot. For this, the orchid should be examined and planted in the middle of the pot so that young buds are not buried in the ground. To make the plant more stable, wooden sticks are installed next to pseudobulbs, if necessary, a flower is tied. Such props are needed until the orchid does not take root.

What care does a flower need in the future? The time of irrigation depends on how long the drying of the plant took place before planting. If it took all night, then you can water directly when falling asleep. If only a couple of hours, then not sooner than in 2-4 days. In the first variant there is an advantage in the form of an independent shrinkage of the soil under the influence of water - you will immediately see if you need to fill up the soil or not. The main thing is that the newly transplanted phalaenopsis is well established. It can not be immediately put on a bright sun, otherwise the plant can get serious stress and greatly weaken. types of orchids dendrobium

Watering and top dressing

Proper care for the plant is inregular watering and fertilization. Different types require different frequency of irrigation, which also depends on the degree of illumination and the temperature of the content. The higher these figures, the more abundant and often should be watering. In bright sunlight, a strong growth of new cells is provoked, so that the plant's need for water increases substantially. Reducing the same intensity of light helps slow the metabolism, and roots are less sucking water. Therefore, care in winter should be reduced to a regular inspection of the plant, so that it was possible immediately to take measures to save. The most important rule that every owner of the orchid dendrobium phalaenopsis should remember is that between watering the plant, it is necessary to give time to "drink" all the available moisture. It is impossible to say exactly how long this will take. It all depends on the temperature regime. Orient on the ground, and help you in this ordinary wooden stick stuck in the ground near the stem of the flower. Once you decide that it's time to water the orchid, get your wand and look at it. If there are traces of moisture, watering should be postponed. Feed these species of orchids in the period of active growth (when flowering begins). To do this, every third watering is performed with a specialized fertilizer, which is added according to the instructions.

Reproduction

The simplest reproduction is simply to divideadult and healthy phalaenopsis on a part. For each new plant, leave at least three pseudobulbs or one new sprout and a pair of pseudobulbs. Sometimes on the nodes where there were no peduncles, babies can form. Potentially each of them can become a new full-fledged plant. It can be removed from the mother plant as soon as the growth of roots and leaves begins. But it is better in this case to completely cut off the old pseudobulb. Then reproduction will be more successful: the baby will quickly take root, and the mother plant will not suffer at all. Care for a young orchid is the same as for an adult. If the plant has a lot of pseudobulbs, which could potentially give the baby (that is, they did not have peduncles), you can stimulate them to this. To reproduce, the old pseudobulb is cut off, the place of the cut is cauterized and put in a glass with water. Water is regularly changed regularly, once a week pseudobulb is dried. Usually the baby appears 10-20 days after the cut. In the greenhouse, reproduction becomes even simpler: just lay the cut pseudobulbs on wet moss and a noble flower will soon give offspring.

The rest period

The most difficult for owners of this kind of orchidsunderstand what is the rest period? When does it start and when does it end? And most importantly, what at this time to do with the flower? To distinguish a waking plant from a sleeper is very simple. During the waking period, the orchid constantly shows signs of life: it releases flower stalks, grows new leaves or roots. The easiest way to determine the state of the plant by its roots: if they have green tips, then the hibernation of the orchid is not going to. Care in the period of rest changes drastically. If, with the onset of cold weather, you notice that your orchid has fallen asleep, you do not need to water it anymore. Try to keep the temperature of the flower content within 10-16 degrees, then the hibernation will be successful and soon the plant will please you with new peduncles. That's all the tricks. Finally, I want to give one piece of advice: when buying dendrobium, be sure to ask the seller what care he needs. After all, these hybrids, as already mentioned above, have different attachments. We wish you luck in growing exotic beauties!

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