transplantation of indoor plants Plants in nature develop freely andoccupy the space that they need. Indoor flowers are limited by the size of the pot. In the process of their growth, the roots will eventually plait the whole earth coma. Because of this, the flower becomes "cramped" in the pot. He lacks not only a place, but also nutrients. Transplanting indoor plants helps to get rid of all these problems.

When should indoor plants be transplanted?

Intervals of time that require transplantationplants, depend on the rate of their growth. It can be very different for different home colors. For example, Kalanchoe, myrtle or small-leaved ficus, grow slowly. Therefore, they need to be transplanted every two to three years. Chlorophytums, philodendrons, sparmania are characterized by a normal growth rate, and they should be transplanted annually. Fans of indoor flora are advised to have a special notebook, in which it is necessary to enter the dates of transplantation of each plant. These records can be very useful in the future. Usually, plants are transplanted in the spring. This is done immediately before the activation of growth, that is, in March-April. But it is not necessary to strictly adhere to such a recommendation, since the rapidly growing indoor flowers have a root system also developing rapidly. In this case, there is no need to wait for spring. Create room colors comfortable conditions and transplant them when they need it. Often, according to the appearance of the indoor plant, you can establish that he needs a transplant. The first signs of this - the lack of new shoots and flowering, bulging out of the pot an earthy coma, yellowing of the leaves. Even if you do not see the outward signs on your flowers, you still need to make sure they do not need a transplant this spring. To do this, remove the flower along with the earth from the pot and inspect it. If the earth clod is strongly intertwined with roots, it means that your plant is already "cramped" in an old flower pot. Plant transplantation of different species has its own specifics. Bulbous houseplants need to be transplanted after yellowing of leaves, and flowering plants - after the end of the flowering period. Young herbaceous and ornamental-deciduous plants should be transplanted annually, and large and adult kadon "disturb" is so often unnecessary. Camellia, laurel noble, palm trees are enough to transplant every four to five years, as the frequent change of pots does not have a good effect on their growth. transplantation of houseplants according to the lunar calendar

Transplant rules

The size of the pot you will be transplanted toflower, should be more by two to four centimeters in diameter than the previous one. For plants with a decayed or underdeveloped root system, they take dishes of the same size. And if you had to cut off the diseased roots, then you should take a pot of even smaller size. Leave the new dishes before planting in water for 10-12 hours, and wash old ones thoroughly from dirt and mold, disinfect. Due to this, it is possible to get rid of the plaque, as well as from pathogens and spores of various fungi. Plant transplantation requires compliance with certain rules. In order to remove the flower from the pot, pour it in advance, and then carefully remove it from the flower pot together with an earthen lump. If it does not come out of the clay pot badly, break the pot in order not to damage the roots. In this case, the plastic pot can be simply cut. After this, the earth clod should be cleaned from the fibrous small roots. To do this, cut off the network of small roots with a pruner, and sprinkle the resulting cuts with carbon powder. Thick, basic roots, do not touch. They are cut off only in case of decay. Then gently remove the top layer of the earth and with the help of a peg remove the ground on the sides of the coma. Completely get rid of all the old land should not: this can damage the roots. A new plant pot must be pre-prepared. On the drainage holes put the piece of the shard with the convex side up. Then pour a drainage layer, which can use coarse-grained sand, small pieces of polystyrene, expanded clay, charcoal or simply pebbles. Keep in mind that good drainage to plants is simply necessary. Its height for small dishes should be one centimeter and three or five - for large pots. As a ground mixture during transplantation, one that is necessary for growing a particular plant is used. Prepared soil pour a mound on the drain, then put the plant in a pot. The earth hill should be made such that the root neck was lower by 2-3 centimeters than the edge of the pot. Then, holding the plant, pour on the sides of the ground in the pot and compact it. The further growth of the plant and its flowering directly depend on the density of the soil. Dense soil promotes flowering, and more friable - better growth. When transplanting plants, the soil should be densely packed. Then sprinkle the flower, pour it well and put it in a shaded place. After about a quarter of an hour, drain the water from the pan. It should be added that the water intended for irrigation should be warmer than room temperature by 1-2 ° C. After transplanting, never put the plant in the sun. At this time it is also impossible to fertilize it. Transplanting a flower, even if you do a simple transshipment, root hairs are always damaged. And their restoration to the plant takes about two weeks. Old, basic roots, serve only to transport nutrients and water to stems and leaves, but do not take any part in their production. Water and nutrients are absorbed by brittle and thin root hairs. If they are damaged during the transplant, the flower for a time loses the ability to properly digest the necessary trace elements. Therefore, the fertilizer that you bring in during this period, can burn the growing root hairs. This is very bad for the condition of the plant, and it begins to "hurt." Fresh land also contains the necessary amount of nutrients. When fertilizers are introduced during this period, their surplus arises, which can spoil the soil and damage the roots. Therefore, after plant transplantation, they are not fertilized for two months. "Relocating" your green pets is best in the early evening: the sun does not burn with its rays, but still does not. The most unfavorable time is noon. plant transplantation

Handling of indoor plants

Planting of indoor plants can be carried outby transshipment. During her change only a pot, but do not touch the earth's comer. This is necessary to increase the volume of the soil. Most beautifully flowering plants require multiple trans-shipment. For example, gloxinium and cyclamen are passed two times from sowing to the beginning of flowering, and hybrid cineraria three times. Transshipment is good because the process does not stop the growth of flowers. This makes it possible to obtain well-developed, strong specimens. If you see that the roots are strongly intertwined and created a tight tangle, then you will need to make side incisions along the earth coma. This procedure promotes a better formation of lateral roots. If this is not done, the root tangle can stop developing and even bend. However intimidating this procedure is, at first glance, it is simply necessary for an overgrown root system.

Plant transplantation and the lunar calendar

Growth of plants, their energy, resistance tounfavorable factors and fruiting vary depending on the phases of the night satellite of the Earth, taking into account which the lunar calendar is compiled. The new moon is not the time to do any work related to plants other than spraying and watering. It is believed that indoor flowers during this period lose the strength necessary for their development. During the first and second phases of the moon, the energy of the flowers is directed to development and intensive growth. At this time, it is not recommended to trim the plants, as it can delay the process of "wound healing". Many amateur flower growers know that the transplantation of houseplants according to the lunar calendar contributes to their active growth. At the same time, room flowers should not be transplanted during the period when the Moon passes the Virgo constellation. And the plants transplanted into the full moon and under the young moon are well established. Just do not do this when the Moon is "on a visit" to Aquarius. Plant transplantation is not conducive to a diminishing moon. Without a doubt, the lunar calendar will help you achieve a good result when transplanting indoor plants with minimal effort and expense. We advise you to read:

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