allergy in children symptoms To date, one of the mostcommon problems are allergies in children, the symptoms of which in one way or another can be observed in every fourth child. Of course, in no case can you leave the problem without attention. And, frankly speaking, it is hardly possible - the symptoms are usually very pronounced, the condition of the child suffers quite strongly. Of course, parents can not cope with this disease independently, it is not worth trying, just miss the precious time. But the later the treatment is started, the more difficult it will be to suppress the allergy. In order to reach a doctor on time, parents should know all the possible symptoms of allergy in children. But let's talk about everything in order, because there are several varieties of allergies, each of which has its own symptoms.

Allergic pollinosis

The most common to dateallergy in children is pollinosis. These terms physicians call the allergic reaction of the children's organism, which develops in response to the infiltration of the pollen of plants into the organism of the child. Doctors noticed one regularity - a similar type of allergy is most often found in children born during the active flowering of plants. In addition, the genetic predisposition also plays a decisive role - if at least one of the parents suffers from an allergic reaction to pollen of plants, the probability of development of pollinosis in a child increases three-fold. For allergic pollinosis, the following symptoms are typical:

  • Conjunctivitis

Lachrymation, redness of the eyes, itching and scarring,The first symptoms that should make parents wary. After all, even if the culprit is not an allergy, but a bacterial infection, you need to see an oculist doctor!

  • Runny nose

A child may complain of severe itching in the nose,strong watery discharge, deterioration of smell. At night, the nose usually pawns. Pay attention - discharge from the nose for allergic rhinitis is always watery, transparent! Otherwise, most likely, the child has caught a cold.

  • Sneezing

In most cases, during an allergic pollinosis, the baby begins to sneeze. Sneezing is paroxysmal, very much annoying the baby.

  • Headache, tinnitus

In particularly severe cases, a child may complainfor headache, noise in the ears. Especially if the nose is filled with crumbs. Treatment of pollinosis should be prescribed by an allergist and strictly controlled. But a lot depends on the parents. First, strictly observe all appointments of the doctor, watch for the systematic use of medications. Secondly, monitor the diet of a sick child. Below we will talk about those products that are strictly contraindicated to all children suffering from various allergic reactions. In addition, parents should change the schedule of the child's stay in the open air. The highest pollen content in the air is observed from 6 to 10 hours, and also from 18 to 22 hours. At this time, try not to let the child out into the street and do not open the windows. And during the rest of the day the windows should be tightened with a dense, damp gauze cloth. allergy in children treatment

Food allergy

Another very common type of allergy -it's a food allergy. And if the hay fever rarely makes itself felt in the first years of life, food allergies often torment crumbs from the first days of birth. Symptoms of food allergy are expressed quite strongly:

  • Redness of the skin and rash

Depending on the degree of expressionallergic reaction and individual characteristics of the child's body, the skin can simply blush, or skin rashes will appear. The area affected by the skin can also be very different. Most often, rashes are observed on the face of the child, on the elbows, knees, stomach and back.

  • Skin peeling

In addition to rashes the skin of a child when allergicthe reactions become very dry and begin to peel off. Most often it is observed on the cheeks, elbows and knees of the baby. Most often, this kind of dermatitis affects children under the age of three.

  • Itching of the skin

In almost all cases of rash, verystrongly itch, delivering thereby huge discomfort to the child. Itching intensifies in the evening and at night. The most important task is to find out which product the child has developed an allergic reaction. If it is a question of a baby who does not yet receive complementary food, but is on artificial feeding, this task does not present any difficulty - the allergy arose on the mixture that the child receives. But if the baby is breastfed, or receives lure, or is already quite an adult and eats with the family, parents will have to work hard, figuring out the source of the problem. To do this, you need to keep a diary of food - carefully write down all the foods that the nursing mother or the baby himself is eating. If such a method does not help, there are two options for the development of events:

  • Breastfeeding

If the baby eats mother's milk, the woman shouldto observe the strictest hypoallergenic diet. After the allergy symptoms disappear, a woman should start introducing new foods into her diet - no more than once in three days. And carefully observe the reaction of the baby's body. As a rule, in most cases it is possible to identify the allergen in this way. The same is done if the food allergy annoys a child under the age of five.

  • Allergic tests

If the child is already five years old, the best option will be allergens. How they are conducted, we'll tell you a little bit later.

Other types of allergies

Unfortunately, pollinosis and food allergy are far from the only allergic reactions that children can face. Doctors-allergists distinguish a number of allergens:

  • Library and house dust
  • Various means of household chemicals: washing powders, cleaning and washing materials
  • Animal wool, feathers, feathers

And this is not a complete list of allergens. Children's body is very unpredictable. For example, doctors know cases of severe allergic reactions to synthetic tissues, sharp odors, sun, frost and even water. And the symptoms of such allergic reactions can be much more serious than simple skin rashes. Doctors should seek medical help as soon as possible if the child has the following symptoms:

  • Strong barking cough
  • The wheezing in the lungs, no matter how intense
  • The child's husky voice
  • Loss of consciousness

All these manifestations may indicatedevelopment of pulmonary edema, which poses a serious threat to the life of the child. So immediately put the child, open all the windows and call the ambulance team. If you have antihistamines in your home, give the medicine to your child before the doctors arrive. Pay attention - you can do this only if the child is conscious. Otherwise, he may choke.

Diagnosis of allergies

So, what should parents do,Suspected a child of an allergy? Of course, consult a doctor. The very first thing a doctor will do is install allergens, to which the child's organism reacts. There are two ways to do this:

  • Skin allergens

This method is the most popularAllergists all over the world. However, they can only be carried out if the child is already five years old. Otherwise, you will not be able to get reliable results. Yes, and an extra load to the body of the child is completely useless. To carry out these tests, shallow scratches are made on the inside of the forearm. On these scratches an aqueous solution with various allergens is applied. After a while, doctors evaluate the result. Those scratches that are red and swollen, and point to the allergen, to which the child's body is sensitive. At one time, 10 allergens can be applied. This method doctors have been using for more than 10 years, but recently scientists began to talk more and more often about its low efficiency - no more than 70%.

  • Blood test

That is why allergists are increasinglyprescribe a blood test, during which all allergens are detected. In addition to high reliability, this method of examination has another, very tangible, advantage - it can be carried out even in the smallest children. allergy in children

Treatment of allergies in children

So, the enemy is determined, it's time to startscale military operations. Of course, in the first place, it is necessary to eliminate the source of allergy - the allergen itself. Or at least reduce the child's contact with the allergen to a possible minimum. However, this, as a rule, is not enough and can not be managed without treatment.

  • Medication

The doctor will prescribe the child pharmacologicaldrugs that are optimal for him. To date, a new generation of antiallergic drugs lacks the flaws of their previous colleagues - they do not cause drowsiness of the baby, and there is no getting used to them. Such preparations are produced, usually in the form of sweet syrups, so that it is not difficult to give the child the medicine. Do not buy any anti-allergic drugs on your own, without doctor's prescription - you can only worsen the situation.

  • Homeopathic treatment

Recently, more and more popularitygets homeopathic allergy treatment. Those who tried it, argue that the result is very, very effective. However, it will take a very long time to wait. Yes, and specialists involved in the treatment of children suffering from allergies, it is not so easy to find. Treatment is based on a simple mechanism - with the help of homeopathic medicines, the entire body of a sick child is reconstructed, the immune system reacts to an allergen. Reception of the drug begins with very small doses, which gradually increase. The immune system learns to respond to the allergen correctly. To obtain the desired result, it is very important to strictly follow the pattern of taking the drug. Such treatment is especially effective if the allergen can not be completely eliminated, for example, on house dust. One homeopathic course of treatment allows you to get rid of the child from allergies immediately to 3-4 stimuli. To begin this treatment is necessary in the autumn time, when the organism is least susceptible to all, without exception, allergens.

Lifestyle of the child

Even if you are treated withmanaged to cope with seizures, we must not forget that the allergy at any time can let know about yourself. Therefore, the child's parents must completely change the child's way of life. And not only the baby, but his own, too. It is very important to observe a number of the following rules and requirements:

  • Compliance with hypoallergenic diet

It does not matter what the allergy is caused byin children - to observe a hypoallergenic diet is still necessary. First of all, strictly exclude from the diet of children the following foods: chicken, honey, eggs, all kinds of fish, carbonated drinks, cocoa, chocolate, all products containing artificial colors and flavors. And in the event that the child suffers from food allergies, the list of allowed products narrows even more - porridge on water, mucous soups, still drinking water, steam cutlets.

  • Apartment where the child lives

If the children are allergic, the parents must producein the apartment some changes. First, we will have to abandon carpets, since they are the source of dust accumulation. Secondly, you need to get rid of soft toys, for the same reason. Wet cleaning should be done at least twice a day. The use of household chemicals is also extremely undesirable, replace them with good old soda and laundry soap. The hardest will be families that have pets. Unfortunately, children are allergic even to dry fish food. What to do in your particular case, it is best to decide together with an allergist.

  • Flowering plants

In the event that a child suffers from an allergyon the pollen of plants, parents should remember the schedule of their flowering. This measure will help prevent an attack of the disease. And it is always easier to do this than to treat the pollinosis afterwards. Observance of all these rules and treatment under the strict supervision of an allergist doctor in most cases allow to completely defeat allergy in children. Be healthy! We advise you to read:

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