help single mothers Day after day the doors of wedding salonsburst open to meet lovers and young men. Everyone wants to love and be loved. For the sake of eternal happiness, young couples perform the unchanging ritual: they submit an application to the registry office, dress up in festive clothes, change rings and believe that their marriage will be preserved until old age. Until death divides loving hearts. But life introduces its own corrections into the plans of the young, and very often the former bridegroom abuses women in a circle of friends with rapture, and the ex-lover receives social assistance intended for single mothers. And a new member of an already incomplete family grows without fatherly warmth and attention, believing that it should be so. Although, if the marriage was terminated shortly before the birth of the baby, the status of a single mother will be quite difficult to obtain. But first things first.

Who is a single mother?

Before the law, everyone is equal. This is certainly not bad. On the other hand, it is sometimes difficult for a woman to prove that she alone brings up a child and receives legal assistance and a small allowance. Because the state has its own vision of the situation. According to the constitution, a single mother is a single mother who:

  • gave birth in marriage, but paternity is contested in court;
  • gave birth to a child 300 days after the divorce;
  • adopted a child, being unmarried;

If the father of the child is dead, the widow can notbe considered a single mother and receive appropriate payments. The state granted such women a survivor's allowance. Agree that for a single mother sometimes it does not matter what is called a benefit. The main thing is that it exists and replenishes the family budget. The most difficult case is the one where the baby's father is installed, but is deprived of parental rights. However, the ex-wife can not claim the title of a single mother. And not the state, but the father of the child, who, even after depriving himself of rights, is obliged to help in providing maintenance must pay alimony. Is it worth adding that men rarely provide those children that they have refused? They leave this honorable mission to single mothers. And it's not in an empty purse, but in the absence of conscience. But let's give in to the right to discuss moral principles to neighbors on the bench and return to single mothers? What benefits are offered to women who raise children themselves? social assistance to single mothers

Basic social assistance to single mothers

First of all I want to mention the statean allowance for non-working single mothers for children under the age of 16. Its size is 1873.10 rubles, which, you will agree, is very good when you have an underage child in your arms, and there is no possibility to get a job. But even if you find a permanent place of work for yourself, social assistance is paid, but slightly in another amount - 40% of the average earnings. In order to complete any of the above-mentioned benefits, you need to contact the Social Security Committee, located at your place of residence. Grab with you:

  • the birth certificate of the baby;
  • work record book;
  • passport;
  • a certificate from the housing office that the child lives with you;
  • a savings account.

In addition, you will have to write an application forreceipt of benefits (the form will be given to you by the employees of the Committee for Social Protection). As a rule, a certificate of family income in this case is not required, but (if possible) grab it with you - in the RUEZN, where all the child benefits are directly registered, they can ask for documents from the accounting department about the salary for the last three months.

School and kindergarten

Helping single mothers is not only monetaryallowance, but also benefits when entering kindergarten. Everyone knows how difficult it is to get a place in a preschool. Someone is standing in line for years, someone has to carry the child to the other end of the city, since the free space was only in the kindergarten of the neighboring district. But if you are a single mother, the state grants you the right to register a child in a kindergarten without waiting. At least that's what the law says. In life, it turns out that single mothers are much more than preferential places in preschool. And now benefit recipients are lining up for a place in the kindergarten. But in any case, your child will be in the group much earlier than his peer from a full family. In addition, benefits extend to the kindergarten. A single mother has a 50% discount on the child's food in a preschool. As for the school, the children of single mothers are provided with a free two-time meal (breakfast and lunch), as well as a 30% discount on the payment for classes at children's art schools. This assistance is valid until the child reaches the age of majority.

Moscow benefits

And do you know that Moscow single mothersare (apart from the standard allowance) additional payments? The fact is that the Moscow government has developed a comprehensive program of social protection measures for its residents. The interests of single mothers are taken into account there. So any single mother has the right to a monthly compensation of 500 rubles (if her income is below the subsistence minimum) or 170 rubles (if her salary is higher than the subsistence minimum). In addition, the program provides payments for food for children under the age of three, 500 rubles a month.

tax code

As for the Tax Code, they havethe right to benefits only those single mothers who are not married. And if the usual privilege is 300 rubles for each minor child, then for a single mother this amount is doubled. That is, you have the right not to pay extra 600 rubles monthly for each of your children. material assistance to single mothers

A single mother is getting married. What benefits remain?

Life does not stand still. And women, tired of pulling the family alone, are getting married again. Very often, in parallel with this joyful event, new doubts arise in the head of newly-born brides (oh, this rebellious Russian soul, there is no peace for it). Many of them are worried that they will lose the status of a single mother, and with it all the benefits that they fed before. Do not worry. The main help to single mothers will be preserved (the same one that you registered in the committee of social protection at the place of residence), but on the condition that your husband does not adopt children. As for the tax code, everything is strict here. Got married? You are deprived of benefits. True, the standard deduction of 300 rubles per child remains. Which is also not bad. Finally I want to note an unpleasant trend. In the 21st century in Russia, more women are receiving state aid for single mothers. And more and more men are hiding from paying alimony. Sometimes it seems that the institution of marriage has exhausted itself, and people have forgotten how to appreciate family comfort, preferring to him noisy gatherings with friends or a career. But this is fundamentally wrong. Because the career does not give you in the old age of water. And friends will not cook chicken broth every evening (only if you do not pour beer for them). Therefore, I would like to wish: love each other, appreciate your family. And let the state aid for single mothers remain on paper. We advise you to read:

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